Abstract
A case of non-obstructive cecal dilatation and perforation after cesarean section is reported, with a review of the literature on the diagnosis and management of this entity. Fifteen cases have been described. Attention is called to this rare complication and to the accompanying pseudo-obstructive syndrome, the diagnosis of which is important in order to avoid cecal perforation. Non-obstructive cecal dilatation is a lifethreatening complication to cesarean section, and immediate surgical intervention is important.