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Original Article

Differentiation of Nerve Endings in the Cochlear Nucleus on Morphological and Experimental Basis

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Pages 47-60 | Received 01 Feb 1978, Published online: 08 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The axo-somatic terminals which synapse with the large spherical cells in the antero-ventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig are subdivided into three groups by means of different stereological form of their synaptic vesicles. Unilateral stimulation as well as long-term degeneration of the cochlear nerve produce significant changes of the cross sectional area of the terminals and the number of their mitochondria, when compared to the contralateral control. Both parameters are increased after stimulation and decreased following degeneration. These changes occur in different extent in the three groups of terminals. The discussion of these findings has led to the following conclusions: (1) The volume of synaptic terminals and the number of the enclosed mitochondria display the most pronounced plastic changes. Therefore these parameters seem to be very indicative for the study of function-related changes. (2) The volume of terminals, the quantity of their mitochondria, and the total sum of membranes may be increased under stimulation by actual acceleration of the axoplasmatic flow rate and by incorporation of the preterminal portion of the axon. (3) The presence of at least three types of terminals is evident from the different form of their synaptic vesicles and in addition, from their different response to our experimental conditions. It is not decided from the present findings, whether the bouton-like terminals and bulbs of the afferent cochlear nerve axons contain the same type of synaptic vesicles, or whether these axons produce heterotypic terminals.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Die axosomatischen Nervenendigungen an den ‘large spherical cells’ des antero-ventralen Cochleariskernes von Meerschweinchen werden auf Grund unterschiedlicher Form ihrer synaptischen Vesikel in drei Gruppen unterteilt. Unter elektrischer Stimulation oder Langzeitdegeneration eines Hörnerven ändern sich die Querschnitte der Nervenendigungen und die Anzahl der in ihnen enthaltenen Mitochondrien signifikant im Vergleich zur Gegenseite. Beide Parameter erscheinen dahereals geeignete Indikatoren für funktionsmorphologische Studien. Sie sind nach Stimulation vergrösert, nach Degeneration kleiner. Die morphologischen Veränderungen nach Stimulation könnten durch Beschleunigung der axoplasmatischen Strömung und durch Einbeziehung von präterminalem Axon in die terminale Auftreibung erklärt werden. Die Nervenendigungen der drei unterschiedenen Gruppen zeigen die funktionsmorphologischen Veränderungen in unterschiedlichem Ausma. Es bleibt offen, ob die afferenten Nervenendigungen des Nervus cochlearis gleichartige synaptische Vesikel haben, oder ob sie unterschiedlichen Gruppen zuzuordnen sind.

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