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The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 34, 2015 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Parallax-free Exophthalmometry: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature on Clinical Exophthalmometry and the Introduction of the First Parallax-Free Exophthalmometer

, , , , &
Pages 23-29 | Received 01 Dec 2013, Accepted 07 Sep 2014, Published online: 14 Oct 2014
 

Abstract

Purpose: To present the first parallax-free exophthalmometer design.

Background: Exophthalmometry is an important clinical tool. We provide a historic overview of clinical exophthalmometer designs, and we review current problems encountered in exophthalmometry.

Methods: We present a new and parallax-free exophthalmometer design that we have evaluated in 49 patients visiting our orbital clinic.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 49.8 years and 72% were female. The Pearson interobserver variation was 0.97, and 94% of the Hertel values measured by the two observers were within the limits (1.6 mm) of agreement.

Conclusion: This meter appears to be a reliable instrument for exophthalmometry. It is the first instrument that allows for a complete parallax-free measurement.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflict of interest. None of the authors have a financial interest in the described exophthalmometer, nor received funding for composing this article. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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