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Abstract
Objective: To describe leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and physical capabilities such as balance, muscle strength and walking performance and to evaluate the associations between physical capabilities and LTPA among children post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) as compared to a peer group of typically-developed (TD) controls.
Participants: Convenience sample of 15 children, 1.5–7 years post-severe TBI and 15 age- and sex-matched controls.
Main outcome measures: LTPA by the Godin and Shephard (G&S) questionnaire. Balance tests—the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and functional reach test (FRT). Maximal isometric strength was assessed by using a hand-held dynamometer; walking dynamics were recorded by an electronic mat and the 6 minute walk test and energy expenditure index (EEI). Perceived exertion was rated by the OMNI scale.
Results: Children post-severe TBI participate significantly less in LTPA as compared to TD controls (p < 0.01). Walking performance was comparable between groups except for step length which was significantly shorter among children post-TBI. Hip extensor strength and balance performance were significantly lower among children post-TBI. Balance performance was positively associated with LTPA.
Conclusions: This study suggests that attention should be directed towards improving balance performance as part of the training repertoire of children and adolescents with post-severe TBI. The efficacy of such a training programme, in particular its contribution to LTPA participation, should then be further assessed.
| Abbreviations | ||
| LTPA | = | leisure time physical activity |
| TBI | = | traumatic brain injury |
| TD | = | typically developed |
| G&S | = | Godin and Shephard |
| TUG | = | timed up and go test |
| FRT | = | functional reach test |
| EEI | = | energy expenditure index. |
| Abbreviations | ||
| LTPA | = | leisure time physical activity |
| TBI | = | traumatic brain injury |
| TD | = | typically developed |
| G&S | = | Godin and Shephard |
| TUG | = | timed up and go test |
| FRT | = | functional reach test |
| EEI | = | energy expenditure index. |