Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women in General Practice: Actions taken at the First Consultation

Abstract

The investigators set out to find out how Norwegian general practitioners (GPs) manage women suffering from urinary incontinence by using responses to a questionnaire containing six typical case histories. Questionnaires were sent to 191 GPs, of whom 139 (73%) replied. In 93% of all case histories the GPs responded that they would conduct some kind of investigation or treatment. Gynaecological examination and microscopy of the urine were the most frequent investigations stated. Drugs were prescribed in 41% of cases, mainly following appropriate indications. Instruction in pelvic floor exercises was predominant for the younger patients, while old patients were prescribed incontinence pads. Thus it seems that the therapeutic ambitions of the practitioner are reduced as the patients get older. Bladder training was only stipulated in 14% of cases.

Adequate treatment is defined as relevant drugs and exercises in combination with pads, or referral. According to this definition 46% of the patients were treated adequately, 28% by the GPs themselves. Twenty five percent of the patients were referred to a gynaecologist.

Key Words:

• urinary incontinence
• female
• general practice