Reproducibility and validity of a postal questionnaire: The abdominal symptom study

Abstract

Objective - To find oat whether it is possible to examine abdominal/gastrointestinal symptoms by a postal questionnaire.

Design - In the Abdominal Symptom Study a postal questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of adults (n = 1290) on two occasions, one year apart. The questionnaire was sent a third time to a subsample (n = 110), and to another sample (n = 213) who had not seen the questionnaire before. A subsample (n = 150 of the 1290) was subjected to a medical interview and examination.

Setting - The municipality of Östhammar, Sweden.

Participants - A sample (93%) of all Swedish citizens (20–79 yrs) in the municipality.

Main outcome measure - Reproducibility and validity of a postal questionnaire.

Results - The response rate was 90%. Roughly 50% of the study population reported abdominal symptoms. The reproducibility of the results was satisfactory, as was the validity of the questionnaire evaluated by medical interview and examination. Non-responders did not report more symptoms than responders.

Conclusion - It is possible to examine abdominal/gastrointestinal symptoms with a postal questionnaire. The questionnaire used in The Abdominal Symptom Study seems to be useful for this purpose.

Key Words:

• abdominal pain
• dyspepsia
• colonic diseases (functional)
• epidemiology
• questionnaires