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Abstract
Objective-To evaluate the effect on well-being and sickness certification of interviews and three dialogue sessions concerning ideas about pain in young immigrants suffering from longstanding, benign pain.
Design-A randomized clinical four-week trial between two treatment groups.
Setting-A primary health care centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
Subjects-92 persons, 25–45 years of age, on sick leave >6 weeks.
Measures-Physical and psychiatric examinations and self-ratings of work ability and pain anxiety were made before and after the programme. Sick leave data were studied at three and eight-month follow-ups.
Results-45 immigrants, mean age 38 years, mean sick leave 13 months, completed the programme. There were no significant differences in general or diagnostic data between the treatment groups. All had pain. Three-quarters reported pain anxiety.
Nearly half had depressive disorders. Only ten persons had self-rated ability for part-time work. After the programme, there were significant differences in favour of the experimental group in number of participants with pain anxiety (p=0.01), with diagnosed depression (p<0.05), with self-rated work ability (p=0.05), and in the number of participants who had returned to work at the eight-month follow-up (p<0.05).
Conclusions-This study indicates that, for young immigrants suffering from long-standing benign pain, a structured dialogue with focus on concepts of pain may reduce pain anxiety and depressive mood, improve self-rated work ability, and increase the prospects of successful rehabilitation back to work.
