Antibiotic resistance in wild birds

Abstract

Wild birds have been postulated as sentinels, reservoirs, and potential spreaders of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been isolated from a multitude of wild bird species. Several studies strongly indicate transmission of resistant bacteria from human rest products to wild birds. There is evidence suggesting that wild birds can spread resistant bacteria through migration and that resistant bacteria can be transmitted from birds to humans and vice versa. Through further studies of the spatial and temporal distribution of resistant bacteria in wild birds, we can better assess their role and thereby help to mitigate the increasing global problem of antibiotic resistance.

Key words::

• Antibiotic resistant bacteria
• avian
• bird migration
• environment
• ESBL
• human–animal interface
• transmission

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.