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Research Article

PLA-PEG-PLA copolymer-based polymersomes as nanocarriers for delivery of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs: preparation and evaluation with atorvastatin and lisinopril

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Pages 1411-1420 | Received 22 Apr 2013, Accepted 12 Jul 2013, Published online: 14 Aug 2013
 

Abstract

Tri-block poly(lactide)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(lactide) (PLA–PEG–PLA) copolymers were synthesized and used to prepare polymersomes loaded separately by the hydrophobic and hydrophilic model drugs, atorvastatin and lisinopril, respectively. The resulting nanostructures were characterized by various techniques such as FTIR, DSC, PCS and AFM. The polymersomes exhibited high encapsulation efficiencies of almost 78% and 70.8% for atorvastatin and lisinopril, respectively. Investigation on FTIR and DSC results revealed that such a high encapsulation efficiency is due to strong interaction between atorvastatin and the copolymer. The impact of drug/copolymer ratio and copolymer composition on drug-loading efficiency and drug release behavior were also studied. The results showed that in case of lisinopril, polymersomes exhibited a triphasic drug release, while for atorvastatin a biphasic release profile was obtained. Overall, the results indicated that PLA–PEG–PLA polymersomes can be considered as a promising carrier for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Alborz Darou Pharmaceuticals (Qazvin, IRAN) and Kimiagaran Emrooz Co. for kindly providing this project by lisinopril and PEG, respectively.

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