Confirming and Denying in Co-Construction Processes: A Case Study of an Adult with Cerebral Palsy and two Familiar Partners

Abstract

For individuals with complex communication needs, one of the most frequent communicative strategies is the co-construction of meaning with familiar partners. This preliminary single-case study gives insight into a special sequential pattern of co-construction processes – the search sequence – particularly in relation to the processes of confirming and denying meanings proposed by familiar interaction partners. Five different conversations between an adult with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs and two familiar co-participants were videotaped and analyzed using the methodology of conversation analysis (CA). The study revealed that confirmations and denials are not simply two alternative actions, but that several possibilities to realize confirmations and denials exist that differ in their frequency and that have different consequences for the sequential context. This study of confirmations and denials demonstrates that co-construction processes are more complex than have previously been documented.

Keywords::

• Aided communication
• Cerebral palsy
• Electronic communication aid
• Conversation analysis
• Co-construction
• Search sequences

Notes

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interests. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.

Notes

1. More information about the product MyTobiiP10 is available at the manufacturer's website: http://www.tobii.com/en/assistive-technology/global/products/hardware/discontinued-product-mytobii-p10/

2. More information about the product Sono-Lexis is available at the manufacturer's website: http://www.tobii.com/en/assistive-technology/global/products/software/sono-lexis/

3. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the University of Freiburg, and all participants signed an informed consent form.