Troponin T and creatinine kinase isoenzyme MB mass in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare troponin T (TnT) and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB mass (CK-MBm) with conventional enzymes, ie CK, CK-MB activity and lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1, in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). 624 patients (351 men and 273 women, median age 69 years) were admitted to hospital with suspicion of an acute coronary heart disease event. TnT was elevated (> 0.10 μg/L) in 100%, CK-MBm (> 5.0 μg/L) in 99%, and both markers in 99% of the 89 patients with the diagnosis of a definite MI according to modified FINMONICA criteria. In the 60 patients with the diagnosis of a probable MI, TnT was elevated in 65%, CK-MBm in 67% and both markers in 60%. In the patients with unstable coronary artery disease (unstable angina or prolonged chest pain attack) and conventional enzymes within normal limits, TnT was elevated in 14%, CK-MBm in 17% and both markers in 9%. The use of TnT and CK-MBm did not lead to a major change in the diagnostics of definite MI. However, TnT and CK-MBm did not confirm the diagnosis of probable MI in one-third of the events. These new markers revealed a myocardial injury in about 15% of those patients who had unstable coronary artery disease and conventional enzymes within normal limits.

Key Words:

• creatine kinase MB mass
• FINMONICA
• myocardial infarction
• troponin T
• unstable angina