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Review for Disease of the Year

Differential Diagnosis of Behçet Uveitis

, MD, , MD & , Jr., MD, PhD, MPH
Pages 337-350 | Received 26 Nov 2012, Accepted 09 Apr 2013, Published online: 03 Jun 2013
 

Abstract

The diagnosis of Behçet disease is clinical and based on the presence of characteristic ocular and systemic inflammatory manifestations. Patients may present with anterior, posterior, or panuveitis in one or both eyes. The differential diagnosis includes a variety of infectious and noninfectious causes of acute nongranulomatous anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, occlusive retinal vasculitis, focal or multifocal retinitis, and necrotizing retinitis. A course characterized by sudden onset with improvement followed by recurrence of inflammatory signs is most typical for Behçet uveitis.

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