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Psoriasis

Efficacy of the apitherapy in the treatment of recalcitrant localized plaque psoriasis and evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) serum level: A double-blind randomized clinical trial

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Pages 335-339 | Received 27 May 2014, Accepted 27 Oct 2014, Published online: 30 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

Background: No universal consensus about optimal modality for treating the recalcitrant localized plaque psoriasis (RLPP) is available.

Objective: To evaluate the immunological and clinical therapeutic effect of using apitherapy in the treatment of RLPP.

Methods: Randomized 50 patients with RLPP received apitherapy (n = 25) and placebo (n = 25) every week. Both treatments were injected into lesions at weekly intervals for a maximum of 12 treatments. Following up was 6 months later. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level was measured at pre-study and at 12th week.

Results: A significant difference was found between the therapeutic responses of RLPP to the apitherapy and placebo groups (p<0.001). In the apitherapy group, complete response was achieved in 92% of patients. There was statistically significant decrease in TNF-α in the apitherapy group compared to the placebo group. No recurrence was observed in the apitherapy group.

Conclusion: Apitherapy is effective and a safe treatment for recalcitrant localized plaque psoriasis, when other topical or physical therapies have failed.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.

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