“Four legs instead of two” – perspectives on a Nordic walking-based walking programme among people with arthritis

Abstract

Purpose: Nordic Walking (NW) is growing in popularity among people with arthritis. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of participants with arthritis on a NW-based walking programme including factors contributing to sustained participation in the programme. Methods: Three semi-structured focus groups were conducted with a total of 27 participants with various types of arthritis. The groups consisted of participants who completed a NW-based walking programme in the previous 4 years. Only participants who had sustained involvement in the walking group were included. Groups were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis was performed. Results: Participants reported that the walking programme offered numerous benefits. Two distinct themes emerged: (1) “four legs instead of two legs” and (2) “a support group”. Theme 1 incorporates the physical, psychological and educational benefits that stem from involvement in a walking group while Theme 2 incorporates the benefits of social support in group-based activity. Conclusion: Several benefits of a NW-based walking programme from the perspectives of individuals with arthritis who engage in group-based walking programmes were identified. The benefits may encourage sustained participation and justify the promotion of NW as an intervention for people with arthritis

Implications for Rehabilitation

• Considering how to sustain exercise participation is important to ensure continued benefits from physical activity participation

• A community-based Nordic walking-based walking programme for people with arthritis improved exercise knowledge and confidence to exercise

• Group exercise is valuable in providing support and motivation to continue exercising

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• Arthritis
• patient perspective
• qualitative
• walking programmes

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Leaders of the three groups for facilitating the focus groups, Dr. Nancy Salmon for her advice with data analysis and Mr. Frank Fahy and Ms. Claire Kinneavy for their assistance with the design of the study.

Declaration of interest

The authors received no financial assistance to undertake the study and have no conflicts of interest. No scientific writing assistance was received to prepare the article.