Enhanced emotional empathy after psychosocial stress in young healthy men

Abstract

Empathy is a core prerequisite for human social behavior. Relatively, little is known about how empathy is influenced by social stress and its associated neuroendocrine alterations. The current study was designed to test the impact of acute stress on emotional and cognitive empathy. Healthy male participants were exposed to a psychosocial laboratory stressor (trier social stress test, (TSST)) or a well-matched control condition (Placebo-TSST). Afterwards they participated in an empathy test measuring emotional and cognitive empathy (multifaceted empathy test, (MET)). Stress exposure caused an increase in negative affect, a rise in salivary alpha amylase and a rise in cortisol. Participants exposed to stress reported more emotional empathy in response to pictures displaying both positive and negative emotional social scenes. Cognitive empathy (emotion recognition) in contrast did not differ between the stress and the control group. The current findings provide initial evidence for enhanced emotional empathy after acute psychosocial stress.

• Affect
• cognitive empathy
• cortisol
• emotional empathy
• stress

Declaration of interest

This study was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) project B4 of the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 874 “Integration and Representation of Sensory Processes” and awarded to Oliver T. Wolf. The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.