Oxazine Dyes. 2. Celestine Blue B, Gallocyanin and Gallamin Blue with Mordants Other Than Ferric Alum

Abstract

Experiments with 3 oxazine dyes with 19 mordants failed to produce a more satisfactory staining solution than that recorded by Gray et al. (1956). The most practical solution developed is prepared by adding 0.4 ml concentrated HNO₃ to 1gm celestine blue B and dissolving the resulting mass in 100 ml 5% cupric nitrate containing 14 ml glycerol. This solution is less acid (pH 1.4) than the celestine blue B-ferric alum solution (pH 0.8) previously recommended. It gives as intense and sharp a stain but is slightly less stable. Formulae are given for four other combinations of possible practical application.