Effect of Some Environmental Pollutants on the Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Lemna

Abstract

Exposure of Lemma sp. to SO₂ resulted in an increased activity of superoxide dismutase. About 3 to 4 fold increase in the activity was observed within 30 minutes after the plants were fumigated with 10 ml/l of SO₂. Paraquat, a well known superoxide generator, doubled the enzyme activity after 1 hour of treatment with 0.1 mM paraquat. Superoxide dismutase activity was also enhanced by cadmium treatment but the response was not immediate. Optimum increase in the activity of enzyme was observed after 4 days of treatment with 40 mg/l of cadmium in the medium. Treatment with H₂O₂ very clearly inhibited the activity of superoxide dismutase in Lemna.

Key Words:

• Cadmium
• H₂O₂
• Paraquat
• SO₂
• superoxide dismutase.