Abstract
This paper documents pathways that have led mothers with substance use problems to homelessness. Women have unique pathways into homelessness directly linked to their co-existing phenomenon of substance abuse that is further complicated when they are caregivers for children under the age of 18 years. Findings from four focus groups and a key informant survey were used to explore pathways to homelessness among homeless addicted women with children under the age of 18 years. Additionally, a review of case records at the publicly funded 28-day residential substance abuse treatment program and a focus group of service providers provided confirmatory data. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative method. Themes of childhood abuse and neglect, substance abuse, economic instability, social isolation, separation from children, and domestic violence were indicated as precipitating events to homelessness. The findings of this study reveal a life history of substance abuse, trauma, and persistent neglect and point to alternative and expanded gender-specific interventions