Summary
Interstitial laser photocoagulation (ILP) is currently limited by deficient per-procedural monitoring. The purpose of this study was to evaluate MR control of ILP of hepatic metastases. Twenty-two laser activations were used to treat eight metastases in seven patients under local anaesthesia and sedation. Laser energy was delivered via optical fibres positioned in the tumour under ultrasound guidance. T1-weighted FLASH and spin-echo sequences were used to monitor the procedure. Enhanced CT was performed at 24 h to assess thermal necrosis. FLASH imaging showed an enlarging area of signal change during ILP. The final extent of this correlated closely with the extent of tissue necrosis on CT. Spin-echo imaging was disappointing because of poor contrast between the treated tissue and normal liver/untreated tumour. Per-procedural MR imaging accurately and reliably depicts ILP-induced necrosis. MR control may permit more widespread application of ILP to the treatment of hepatic tumours.