Endothelial Factors after Selective Retrograde Coronary Venous Bypass under Different Pressures

Abstract

Background. Selective retrograde coronary venous bypass (SRCVB) may be a promising treatment for patients with advanced coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of SRCVB on plasma endothelial factor levels in dog myocardial ischemic model, and explore the possible mechanisms. Methods. 24 crossbreed dogs were randomly divided into three groups: () control group; () SRCVB group with 60 mmHg perfusion pressure; () SRCVB group with 90 mmHg perfusion pressure. The posterior descending coronary artery (PDA) was ligated in all groups, and SRCVB was performed in the last two groups. The levels of plasma nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET) at different time points were determined in each group. In SRCVB groups, ink and imaging agent were injected to the heart through SVG graft for assessment of vein perfusion. Results. At the acute period, there were significant increase in the plasma levels of NO and decrease in ET in SRCVB 90 mmHg group compared with the control (P < 0. 01), and a further improvement were found in SRCVB 60 mmHg group (P < 0. 01). The ink or imaging agent was found in the myocardial tissue and flowed back to right atrium through contralateral coronary vein. Conclusions. SRCVB with low level of perfusion pressure could provide effective perfusion for ischemic myocardium and alleviate the myocardial endothelial cell injury. It may be a new therapeutic strategy for severe CAD.

Key words::

• selective retrograde coronary venous bypass
• endothelial factors
• perfusion pressure

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (No.2004C50) and Project of Technology Department of Liaoning Province (No.2006401013-2). Technical assistance of cardiac surgeons Xue-Tao Bai, Yu-Hai Zhang, and Zhong-Wu Wang is gratefully acknowledged.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.