Fetal behavioral teratology

Abstract

Ultrasound studies of fetal motor behavior provide direct – in vivo – insight in the functioning of the motor component of the fetal central nervous system. In this article, studies are reviewed showing changes in the first timetable of appearance of fetal movements, changes in quality and/or quantity of movements and disturbances in the development of fetal behavioral states in case of endogenous malfunctions, maternal diseases and exogenous behavioral teratogens.

Keywords:

• Fetal movements
• fetal behavior

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.