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Original Article

Childhood auditory processing disorder as a developmental disorder: The case for a multi-professional approach to diagnosis and management

Pages 83-87 | Received 29 Jul 2008, Accepted 26 Aug 2009, Published online: 15 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Auditory processing disorder (APD) is diagnosed when a patient presents with listening difficulties which can not be explained by a peripheral hearing impairment or higher-order cognitive or language problems. This review explores the association between auditory processing disorder (APD) and other specific developmental disorders such as dyslexia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The diagnosis and aetiology of APD are similar to those of other developmental disorders and it is well established that APD often co-occurs with impairments of language, literacy, and attention. The genetic and neurological causes of APD are poorly understood, but developmental and behavioural genetic research with other disorders suggests that clinicians should expect APD to co-occur with other symptoms frequently. The clinical implications of co-occurring symptoms of other developmental disorders are considered and the review concludes that a multi-professional approach to the diagnosis and management of APD, involving speech and language therapy and psychology as well as audiology, is essential to ensure that children have access to the most appropriate range of support and interventions.

Sumario

Los problemas de procesamiento auditivo (APD) se diagnostican cuando un paciente presenta dificultades de atención que no se pueden explicar por un trastorno auditivo periférico o por otros problemas cognitivos de orden superior o del lenguaje. Esta revisión explora la asociación entre APD y otros trastornos específicos del desarrollo como la dislexia o el déficit de atención con hiperactividad. El diagnóstico y la etiología de los APD son similares a los de otros trastornos del desarrollo y está bien establecido que los APD frecuentemente se asocian a problemas del lenguaje, lectura y atención. Las causas genéticas y neurológicas del APD están muy pobremente comprendidas, pero la investigación genética sobre el desarrollo y la conducta en otros trastornos, sugiere que los clínicos esperarían que los APD se presenten frecuentemente con otros síntomas. Se han considerado las implicaciones clínicas de los síntomas que concurren con otros trastornos del desarrollo. Por ello, la revisión concluye que es esencial un enfoque multi-profesional para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de los APD, que involucran al terapeuta en habla/lenguaje, al psicólogo y al audiólogo, para asegurar que el niño tenga acceso a las posibilidades de apoyo y de intervención más apropiadas.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Joel Talcott, Gary Norman, and an anonymous reviewer for useful comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript.

Declaration of interest: The author reports no conflicts of interest. The author alone is responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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