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Technical Report

The dependency of air caloric stimulus effectiveness on delivery tip characteristics

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Pages 772-774 | Received 20 Aug 2009, Accepted 02 May 2010, Published online: 27 Sep 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

This brief study investigates the extent and origin of the apparent dependency of air delivery speculum size on the effectiveness of air used as a stimulus in the bi-thermal caloric test, using water as a reference stimulus. Eleven normal volunteers served as subjects. Six caloric stimulus delivery conditions included air with two speculum sizes, speculum only and with a rubber tube extension, and water. The resulting nystagmus was used as an index of stimulus efficiency. The effectiveness of the air stimulus was found to be dependent on the diameter of the speculum used for air delivery. The narrower speculum generated nystagmus that was typically twice that generated by the wider speculum. Users of air caloric equipment whose design includes a speculum that influences the effectiveness of the stimulus should be aware of this dependency and ensure their clinical interpretation of results is made with reference to appropriate normative data.

Sumario

Este breve estudio investigó la dimensión y el origen de la aparente dependencia del tamaño de la punta de estimulación, en la efectividad del aire que se usa como estímulo en la prueba calórica bitermica, usando agua como estímulo de referencia. Once voluntarios normales sirvieron como muestra. Seis condiciones de estimulación incluyeron aire con dos tamaños de espéculos, un espéculo aislado o con un tubo de extensión de hule, y agua. El nistagmo resultante se usó como índice de la eficiencia del estímulo. Se encontró que la efectividad del estímulo con aire es dependiente del diámetro del espéculo usado para el envío del aire. El espéculo más estrecho, generó un nistagmo que fue típicamente del doble que el generado con el espéculo más ancho. Los usuarios de equipo calórico con aire, cuyo diseño incluye un espéculo, deben estar concientes de esa dependencia y estar seguros de que sus interpretaciones clínicas de los resultados, se hagan con referencia a datos normativos apropiados.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to extend their gratitude to Dr T. How and Dr A. Taktak for their advice concerning flow stasis and statistical analysis respectively.

Declaration of interest: None.

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