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Original Article

Effects of reverberation on acceptable noise level measurements in younger and older adults

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Pages 832-838 | Received 24 Mar 2009, Accepted 02 May 2010, Published online: 12 Oct 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Acceptable noise level (ANL) test materials were digitally modified to create five reverberant conditions by applying different values of reverberation time (RT) to a non-reverberant condition (RT = 0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.2, and 2 s). Two groups of 12 subjects participated: younger individuals (22–29 years, M = 24.3) and older adults (50–69 years, M = 57.5). Mean hearing threshold levels (250 to 8000 Hz) for both groups were 30 dB HL or better. Most comfortable listening level (MCL) and background noise level (BNL) measurements were completed in each reverberant condition, and from these measurements, ANLs were calculated. Significant main effects for age and reverberation were not found for ANL or MCL. These results suggest that reverberation does not affect the amount of background noise individuals are willing to accept, or the level of speech individuals choose as the MCL. These results can be used by clinical audiologists to counsel patients regarding the use of communication strategies. Additionally, these results can be used to support previous findings that ANL is not related to the intelligibility of the speech signal.

Sumario

Se modificaron digitalmente materiales de prueba de niveles aceptables de ruido (ANL) para crear cinco condiciones de reverberación, aplicando diferentes valores de tiempo de reverberación (RT) a una condición no reverberante (RT = 0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.2, y 2 s). Participaron dos grupos de 12 sujetos: jóvenes (22–29 años, M = 24.3) y adultos mayores (50–69 años, M = 57.5). La media de los umbrales auditivos (250 a 8000 Hz) en ambos grupos fue de 30 dB HL o mejor. El mejor nivel confortable de audición (MCL) y las mediciones del nivel de ruido de fondo (BNL) se completaron en cada condición de reverberación y de estas mediciones, se calcularon los ANL. No se encontraron efectos significativos por edad y reverberación para el ANL o el MCL. Estos resultados sugieren que la reverberación no afecta la cantidad de ruido de fondo que los individuos stán dispuestos a aceptar ni el nivel de lenguaje que seleccionan como el MCL. Estos resultados pueden ser usados por los audiólogos clínicos para aconsejar a los pacientes en relación con el uso de estrategias comunicativas. Adicionalmente, pueden usarse para apoyar hallazgos previos en cuanto a que los ANL no se relacionan con la inteligibilidad de las señales del habla.

Acknowledgements

This research was partially supported by a grant from the University of South Alabama Research Council. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers who made valuable suggestions to strengthen this manuscript.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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