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Original Article

Preliminary evaluation of a method for fitting hearing aids with extended bandwidth

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Pages 741-753 | Received 28 Jan 2010, Accepted 14 May 2010, Published online: 30 Jul 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

This paper describes a preliminary laboratory-based evaluation of a method for fitting hearing aids with an extended high-frequency response, called CAMEQ2-HF. Linear filtering was used to implement the CAMEQ2-HF-prescribed gains for speech with an input level of 65 dB SPL. The results obtained using four normal-hearing (NH) and fifteen hearing-impaired (HI) listeners showed: (1) The gains were sufficient to make components above 5 kHz audible when those components were presented alone, and when they were presented together with the lower-frequency components; (2) NH listeners preferred a wider bandwidth (10 or 7.5 kHz versus 5 kHz) for both pleasantness and speech clarity, while HI listeners usually preferred a narrower bandwidth for pleasantness but a wider bandwidth for clarity; (3) HI listeners performed better on the ‘S-test’ (detection of word-final /s/ or /z/) with a wider than with a narrower bandwidth (7.5 versus 5 kHz); (4) Identification of vowel-consonant-vowel nonsense syllables improved with increasing bandwidth from 5 to 7.5 kHz for the NH but not for the HI listeners.

Sumario

Este trabajo describe una evaluación preliminar basada en el laboratorio para un método de adaptación de auxiliares auditivos con una respuesta extendida a las frecuencias elevadas, llamada CAMEQ2-HF. Se utilizó una filtración lineal para implementar la ganancia CAMEQ2-HF prescrita para el lenguaje (CAMEQ2-HF) con un nivel de entrada de 65 dB SPL. El resultado obtenido utilizando cuatro sujetos normoyentes (NH) y quince hipoacúsicos (HI) mostró: (1) La ganancia fue suficiente para que los componentes por encima de 5kHz fueran audibles cuando esos componentes se presentaban solos y cuando se presentaban junto con componente de más baja frecuencia; (2) Los NH prefirieron una banda más ancha (10 a 7.5 kHz) en cuanto a la confortabilidad como a la claridad del lenguaje, mientras que los HI usualmente prefirieron un ancho de banda menor para la confortabilidad pero uno más amplio para la claridad; (3) Los HI se desempeñaron mayor en la “prueba S” (detección de palabras con /s/ o /z/ final con un ancho de banda más amplio que con el más estrecho (7.5 vs 5 kHz); (4) La identificación de sílabas sin sentido vocal-consonante-vocal mejoró conforme se ampliaba el ancho de banda de 5 a 7.5 kHz para los NH pero no para los oyentes HI.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Starkey (USA) and by the MRC (UK). Author CF was also supported by a Wolfson College (Cambridge) Junior Research Fellowship and a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (EU). We thank five reviewers for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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