Abstract
The growth of shoots and roots (Castanea sativa Mill.) in tissue culture stimulated with a weak pulsed electromagnetic field (EMF) (250 ± 5 μT peak intensity), frequency 2, 12, and 24 Hz and different times of stimulation as well as stimulated with samarium-cobalt round magnets with Br = 1060 mT and Hc = 760 kA/m 24 hr/day was investigated. The experiments lasted 28 days for the growth of shoots and 21 days for rooting. Stimulation with pulsed EMF 1 hr/day had the most stimulative effects. Namely, a field of 24 Hz stimulated growth and 2 Hz the number of axillary buds. Stimulation for 2 hr/day had no effects, 24 hr/day was slightly inhibitory. In the field of 2 Hz, rooting was most effectively stimulated in October (for 24 hr/day every other day). The static magnetic field had no pronounced effects on the growth of shoots; the south pole stimulated the growth more than the north pole.