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Original Article

Etiological Heterogeneity in Sirenomelia

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Pages 31-43 | Received 25 Oct 1985, Accepted 08 Dec 1985, Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Two babies with sirenomelia are described. Case 1, one of twins, showed the full sirenomelia sequence in conjunction with atelencephaly and cebocephaly. Case 2 had malformations consistent with a diagnosis of the VATER association. Review of the literature indicates that the basic defect in sirenomelia and the VATER association lies in the formation and differentiation of mesodermal tissue and that sirenomelia, the VATER association, and monozygotic twinning show a complex etiological interrelationship.

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