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Review Article

Synthesis and purification of the aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct

, , , , &
Pages 53-59 | Received 16 Sep 2014, Accepted 28 Nov 2014, Published online: 26 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

This work reports the chemical synthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-lysine based on procedures available in the literature, but using lysine without a protection group in the α-amine group. AFB1-exo-8,9-epoxide was obtained by epoxidation of AFB1 with chloroperoxybenzoic acid in dichloromethane and phosphate buffer. Purification and identification of the AFB1-lysine were conducted by liquid chromatography (LC), and its structure was confirmed by LC with mass spectrometer and diode-array detection. The preparation of AFB1-lysine using lysine without a protection group in the α-amine group was completed in 24 h, being a practical modification of available methods that can be reproduced in analytical laboratories.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

The authors thank the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) for financial support and fellowships.

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