Use and Perceptions of Khat Among Young Somalis in a UK City

Abstract

This study examined patterns of use, perceptions, associated effects and problems of using Khat by a sample of young Somalis (N=94) in Sheffield, UK. Findings indicate that Khat chewing has a social dimension, occupies a significant proportion of one's time and may be associated with other drugs. Most respondents considered Khat to be a problem among Somalis with some negative health and social effects but rationalised usage citing personal pressures, socio-cultural and emotional problems faced as a result of dislocation from the country of origin, and need for recreation. Social intervention including counselling, health education and advice about Khat was seen as necessary. It is suggested that excessive Khat consumption among Somalis in UK should be seen in the wider context of a people dislocated from their country of origin as facilitating a deviant pattern of drug abuse. The findings are preliminary but have implications for future research and intervention.

Key Words:

• Dislocation
• Drugs
• Khat (Catha edulis)
• Social problems
• Somali culture