Changing from analog to digital images: Does it affect the accuracy of alignment measurements of the lower extremity?

Abstract

Background and purpose Medical imaging has changed from analog films to digital media. We examined and compared the accuracy of orthopedic measurements using different media.

Methods Before knee arthroplasty, full-length standing radiographs of 52 legs were obtained. The mechanical axis (MA), tibio-femoral angle (TFA), and femur angle (FA) were measured and analyzed twice, by 2 radiologists, using (1) true-size films, (2) short films, (3) a digital high-resolution workstation, and (4) a web-based personal computer. The agreement between the 4 media was evaluated using the Bland-Altman method (limits of agreement) using the true-size films as a reference standard.

Results The mean differences in measurements between the traditional true-size films and the 3 other methods were small: for MA –0.20 to 0.07 degrees, and for TFA –0.02 to 0.18 degrees. Also, the limits of agreement between the traditional true-size films and the three other methods were small.

Interpretation The agreement of the alignment measurements across the 4 different media was good. Orthopedic angles can be measured as accurately from analog films as from digital screens, regardless of film or monitor size.

KT, VR, and ML designed the study and KT and ML analyzed the images from the films and monitors. JAK performed the calculations and statistical analyses. All the authors prepared the final manuscript.

No competing interest declared.