High patient satisfaction in 445 patients who underwent fast-track hip or knee replacement

Abstract

Background and purpose — Patient satisfaction is important in fast-track total hip and knee replacement (THR, TKR). We assessed: (1) how satisfied patients were with the treatment; (2) factors related to overall satisfaction; and (3) whether there was a difference between THR and TKR regarding length of stay (LOS) and patient satisfaction.

Patients and methods — In this follow-up study, a consecutive series of 445 patients undergoing THR and TKR completed a questionnaire 2 weeks after discharge. LOS and short-term patient satisfaction with the fast-track management were measured. Patient satisfaction was measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS; 0–10).

Results — For THR, the median satisfaction score was 9–10 and for TKR it was 8.5–10 in all parameters. Older THR patients had higher overall satisfaction. No association was found between overall satisfaction following THR or TKR and sex comorbidity, or LOS. THR patients had shorter mean LOS than TKR patients, even though the median LOS was 2 days for both groups. THR patients were more satisfied than TKR patients in the first weeks after discharge.

Interpretation — Patient satisfaction is high following fast-track THR and TKR, with scores ranging from 8.5 to 10 on the NRS. A qualitative investigation of the first weeks after discharge is required to learn more about how to improve the experience of recovery.

KS: study design, performance of the investigation, and writing of the manuscript. HK, PK, and BDP: study design. NW: statistical analysis. All the authors participated in the interpretation of data, discussions, and critical revision of the manuscript.

We thank Susanne Leed Henriksen, RN, MSc of the Department of Orthopedics, Vejle Hospital, for assistance with this investigation.

The study was funded in part by the Health Research Fund of the Region of Southern Denmark. This funding did not lead to any conflicts of interests. The study was also funded by the Lundbeck Foundation Center for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement. Three of the authors were affiliated to the center, but these affiliations were of no importance to the findings.