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Research Article

Body weight supported treadmill training improves the regularity of the stepping kinematics in children with Cerebral Palsy

, PhD, &
Pages 87-93 | Received 28 Dec 2010, Accepted 04 Jan 2011, Published online: 17 Mar 2011
 

Abstract

Objective: To examine if body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) improves the regularity of stepping kinematics in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: Twelve children with CP who had Gross Motor Function Classification Scores that ranged from II–IV participated in 12 weeks of body weight supported treadmill training that was performed 2 days a week. The primary outcome measure was the regularity of the stepping kinematics, which was assessed with Fourier analysis methods. The secondary measures were the preferred walking speed, step length, lower extremity strength and section E of the GMFM.

Results: BWSTT improved the rhythmical control of the stepping kinematics, preferred walking speed, step length and GMFM score. The improvements in the regularity of the stepping kinematics were strongly correlated with changes in the preferred walking speed, step length and GMFM score.

Conclusion: BWSTT can improve the motor control of the walk performance of children with CP.

Objetivo: Examinar si el entrenamiento con caminadora y soporte de peso (BWSTT) mejora la cinemática del paso en niños con parálisis cerebral (PC).

Metodo: Doce niños con PC que tuvieron II-IV en la escala de función motora gruesa (GMFM), participaron en un entrenamiento de 12 semnas, 2 veces por semana con soporte parcial de peso y caminadora. La primera medida fue la regularidad de la cinemática en los pasos, evaluada con el método de análisis de Fourier. La segunda medición fueron la velocidad del paso, longitud del paso, fuerza en miembros pélvicos y la sección E de la GMFM.

Resultados: BWSTT mejoró el control rítmico de la cinemática del paso, principalmente la velocidad de la marcha, la longitud del paso y la GMFM. La mejoría en la regularidad de la cinemática del paso se correlaciona con los cambios principales en la velocidad de la marcha, la longitud del paso, y en la GMFM.

Conclusion: BXSTT puede mejorar el control motor en el rendimiento de la marcha en niños con PC.

Palabras Clave: caminata, marcha, terapia física, biemoecánica, entrenamiento de la marcha, análisis de Fourier

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