Influence of selected variables on fabrication of Triamcinolone acetonide loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical treatment of dermal disorders

Abstract

Aim of the study was to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and to study the effect of various process variables in order to optimize the formulation for effective delivery. Drug loaded SLNs were successfully prepared and characterized by TEM, XRD and DSC study. Process variables like surfactant concentration, drug concentration, lipid concentration etc. showed significant effect on the particle size and entrapment efficiency. SLNs exhibited prolonged drug release following Higuchi release kinetics (R² = 0.9909). In vitro skin distribution study demonstrated systemic escape of drug from TA loaded SLNs which might eliminate side effects associated with systemic exposure.

Keywords::

• corticosteroid
• dermal disorders
• process variables
• psoriasis
• solid lipid nanoparticles
• triamcinolone acetonide

Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to the Director, University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt Ravi Shankar Shukla University Raipur, Chhattisgarh, for providing necessary infrastructural facilities, UGC-BSR for JRF (MP) and UGC-MRP-41-748-2012 for providing financial assistance relating to this work.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no declarations of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.