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Original Article

Botulinum A toxin for treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy
Gait analysis in 49 patients

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Pages 749-755 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Manuela Galli, Veronica Cimolin, Enza Maria Valente, Marcello Crivellini, Tamara Ialongo & Giorgio Albertini. (2007) Computerized gait analysis of Botulinum Toxin treatment in children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:8, pages 659-664.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Nahla M. Ibrahim, Hatem Galal Abdallah Ibrahim, Tarek Alsayad, Mahrous I. Seddeek, Talal A. Dawa, Adel Ibrahim Azzam, Abd El-Hamid Gaber & Ashraf Abdelkader. (2022) Gait Rehabilitation in Ambulant Diplegic Children Using Botulinum A Injection and Ankle Weights. International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022, pages 1-8.
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Alice Bruel, Salim Ben Ghorbel, Andrea Di Russo, Dimitar Stanev, Stéphane Armand, Grégoire Courtine & Auke Ijspeert. (2022) Investigation of neural and biomechanical impairments leading to pathological toe and heel gaits using neuromusculoskeletal modelling. The Journal of Physiology 600:11, pages 2691-2712.
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Ryan Campbell, Nicholas Tipping, Christopher Carty, John Walsh & Liam Johnson. (2020) Orthopaedic management of knee joint impairment in cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait & Posture 80, pages 347-360.
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Carlo Ricciardi, Luigi Iuppariello, Gianluca Ricciardelli, Marianna Amboni, Giuseppe Cesarelli, Giovanni Improta, Giovanni D'Addio, Giovanni Cannaviello & Mario Cesarelli. (2020) A quantitative analysis of muscular co-activation on EMG signals in spastic patients treated with Botulinum toxin. A quantitative analysis of muscular co-activation on EMG signals in spastic patients treated with Botulinum toxin.
Seung Ki Kim, Dong Wook Rha & Eun Sook Park. (2020) Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections Impact Hamstring Muscles and Gait Parameters in Children with Flexed Knee Gait. Toxins 12:3, pages 145.
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N. Roche, C. Bonnyaud, V. Reynaud, D. Bensmail, D. Pradon & A. Esquenazi. (2019) Motion analysis for the evaluation of muscle overactivity: A point of view. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 62:6, pages 442-452.
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Dhiren Ganjwala & Hitesh Shah. (2019) Management of the Knee Problems in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 53:1, pages 53-62.
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Alyssa Whelan, Andrew Sexton, Melony Jones, Colleen O’Connell & Chris A. McGibbon. (2018) Predictive value of the pendulum test for assessing knee extensor spasticity. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 15:1.
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Mayumi Matsuda, Kazuhide Tomita, Arito Yozu, Tomohiro Nakayama, Jyunko Nakayama, Haruka Ohguro & Nobuaki Iwasaki. (2018) Effect of botulinum toxin type A treatment in children with cerebral palsy: Sequential physical changes for 3 months after the injection. Brain and Development 40:6, pages 452-457.
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Hiroki Tanikawa, Hitoshi Kagaya, Keisuke Inagaki, Yusuke Kotsuji, Keita Suzuki, Kenta Fujimura, Masahiko Mukaino, Satoshi Hirano, Eiichi Saitoh & Yoshikiyo Kanada. (2018) Quantitative assessment for flexed-elbow deformity during gait following botulinum toxin A treatment. Gait & Posture 62, pages 409-414.
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Scott A. Galey, Zachary F. Lerner, Thomas C. Bulea, Seymour Zimbler & Diane L. Damiano. (2017) Effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical management of crouch gait in cerebral palsy: A systematic review. Gait & Posture 54, pages 93-105.
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I. Ruíz-Ibáñez & M. Santamaría-Vázquez. (2017) Relación entre espasticidad, función motora gruesa, habilidad manual e independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria en niños con parálisis cerebral. Fisioterapia 39:2, pages 53-59.
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Angela Nieuwenhuys, Eirini Papageorgiou, Todd Pataky, Tinne De Laet, Guy Molenaers & Kaat Desloovere. (2016) Literature Review and Comparison of Two Statistical Methods to Evaluate the Effect of Botulinum Toxin Treatment on Gait in Children with Cerebral Palsy. PLOS ONE 11:3, pages e0152697.
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Alper I. Dai, Sefika N. Aksoy & Abdullah T. Demiry?rek. (2015) Comparison of Efficacy and Side Effects of Oral Baclofen Versus Tizanidine Therapy with Adjuvant Botulinum Toxin Type A in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Spastic Equinus Foot Deformity. Journal of Child Neurology 31:2, pages 184-189.
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Ja Young ChoiSoojin JungDong-wook RhaEun Sook Park. (2016) Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection for Spastic Equinovarus Foot in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Effects on Gait and Foot Pressure Distribution. Yonsei Medical Journal 57:2, pages 496.
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Hiroki Tanikawa, Hitoshi Kagaya, Eiichi Saitoh, Kenichi Ozaki, Satoshi Hirano, Norihide Itoh, Junya Yamada & Yoshikiyo Kanada. (2015) Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Treatment for Pes Varus during Gait. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 24:10, pages 2416-2422.
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Liu Jianjun, Ji Shurong, Wu Weihong, Zhang Yan, Zeng Fanyong & Li Nanling. (2013) Botulinum toxin-A with and without rehabilitation for the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy. Journal of International Medical Research 41:3, pages 636-641.
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M.R. Béseler, C.M. Grao, Á. Gil & M.D. Martínez Lozano. (2012) Walking assessment with instrumented insoles in patients with lower limb spasticity after botulinum toxin infiltration. Neurología (English Edition) 27:9, pages 519-530.
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M.R. Béseler, C.M. Grao, Á. Gil & M.D. Martínez Lozano. (2012) Valoración de la marcha mediante plantillas instrumentadas en pacientes con espasticidad de miembros inferiores tras infiltración con toxina botulínica. Neurología 27:9, pages 519-530.
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Hui Wang, Yong Yin, Hongjun Wang & Guanzhong Gong. (2012) A modified optical flow based method for registration of 4D CT data of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. A modified optical flow based method for registration of 4D CT data of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
Yun Hyung Koog & Byung-II Min. (2010) Effects of botulinum toxin A on calf muscles in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 24:8, pages 685-700.
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Eun Sook ParkDong-wook RhaJun Ki YooSun Mi KimWon Hyuk ChangSang Hyuk Song. (2010) Short-Term Effects of Combined Serial Casting and Botulinum Toxin Injection for Spastic Equinus in Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy. Yonsei Medical Journal 51:4, pages 579.
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Sanjay Kapoor, Sheila Gibbs, Rami Abboud & Weijie Wang. (2009) Comparison of lower limb joint powers in cerebral palsy before and after botulinum toxin injection. Gait & Posture 30, pages S91.
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F. Degache, M. Perrier, B. Bayle, M.-C. D’Anjou & V. Gautheron. (2009) Étude des relations entre le score de Gillette et la vitesse de marche chez les enfants paralysés cérébraux. Motricité Cérébrale : Réadaptation, Neurologie du Développement 30:3, pages 97-102.
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Guy Molenaers, Verena Schörkhuber, Katrien Fagard, Anja Van Campenhout, Jos De Cat, Petra Pauwels, Els Ortibus, Paul De Cock & Kaat Desloovere. (2009) Long-term use of botulinum toxin type A in children with cerebral palsy: Treatment consistency. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 13:5, pages 421-429.
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Carlos Henrique F. Camargo, Hélio A.G. Teive, Marise Zonta, Gilmar C. Silva, Marcelo R. Oliveira, Maurício M. Roriz, Ivar V. Brandi, Nilson Becker, Rosana Hermínia Scola & Lineu César Werneck. (2009) Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower-limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 67:1, pages 62-68.
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Veronica Cimolin, Manuela Galli, Marcello Crivellini & Giorgio Albertini. (2009) Quantitative Effects on Proximal Joints of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Gastrocnemius Spasticity: A 4-Year-Old Case Study. Case Reports in Medicine 2009, pages 1-4.
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Samuel R. Ward & Richard L. Lieber. 2009. Botulinum Toxin. Botulinum Toxin 159 171 .
Patricia Thompson, Tricia Beath, Jacqueline Bell, Gabrielle Jacobson, Tegan Phair, Nancy M Salbach & F Virginia Wright. (2008) Test–retest reliability of the 10‐metre fast walk test and 6‐minute walk test in ambulatory school‐aged children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 50:5, pages 370-376.
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Sandy A. Ross & Jack R. Engsberg. (2007) Relationships Between Spasticity, Strength, Gait, and the GMFM-66 in Persons With Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88:9, pages 1114-1120.
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Scott M Paul, Karen Lohmann Siegel, James Malley & Robert J Jaeger. (2007) Evaluating interventions to improve gait in cerebral palsy: a meta‐analysis of spatiotemporal measures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 49:7, pages 542-549.
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Sarah E. Warner, David A. Sanford, Blair A. Becker, Steven D. Bain, Sundar Srinivasan & Ted S. Gross. (2006) Botox induced muscle paralysis rapidly degrades bone. Bone 38:2, pages 257-264.
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Hui-Ting Goh, Mary Thompson, Wei-Bin Huang & Sue Schafer. (2006) Relationships among Measures of Knee Musculoskeletal Impairments, Gross Motor Function, and Walking Efficiency in Children with Cerebral Palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 18:4, pages 253-261.
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Terence D. Sanger. (2005) Hypertonia in children: How and when to treat. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 7:6, pages 427-439.
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R.P. Sutcliffe, N.A. Sandiford & H.T. Khawaja. (2005) From frown lines to fissures: Therapeutic uses for botulinum toxin. International Journal of Surgery 3:2, pages 141-146.
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