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Environmental Analysis

Monitoring of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Surface Water Using Liquid Extraction, GC/MS, and GC/ECD

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Pages 2231-2245 | Received 14 Apr 2005, Accepted 20 Jun 2005, Published online: 02 Feb 2007

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Zaual Temerdashev, Tatiana Chervonnaya, Tatiana Musorina & Oleg Shpigun. (2023) A new scheme of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls having different degrees of chlorination from waters with subsequent identification by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Microchemical Journal, pages 109321.
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Moses M. Mwanza, Elizabeth N. Ndunda, Geoffrey O. Bosire, Vincent O. Nyamori & Bice S. Martincigh. (2021) Advances in sample pretreatment and detection of PCBs in the environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 4, pages 100028.
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Ankita Asati, G.N.V Satyanarayana, V. Tanmya Srivastava & Devendra K. Patel. (2018) Determination of organochlorine compounds in fish liver by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of organic droplet coupled with gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A 1561, pages 20-27.
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Meghdad Pirsaheb & Nazir Fattahi. (2018) Development of a liquid-phase microextraction based on the freezing of a deep eutectic solvent followed by HPLC-UV for sensitive determination of common pesticides in environmental water samples. RSC Advances 8:21, pages 11412-11418.
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Yuanming Guo, Hongmei Hu, Tiejun Li, Lijian Xue, Xiaoning Zhang, Zhi Zhong, Yurong Zhang & Yanjian Jin. (2017) Primary secondary amine as a sorbent material in dispersive solid‐phase extraction clean‐up for the determination of indicator polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental water samples by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Journal of Separation Science 40:16, pages 3279-3288.
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Shadi Piramoon, Parviz Aberoomand Azar, Mohammad Saber Tehrani, Sirwan Mohammadiazar & Abdollah Tavassoli. (2017) Solid-phase nanoextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls in water and their determination by gas chromatography with electron capture detector. Journal of Separation Science 40:2, pages 449-457.
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Begum Yurdakok-Dikmen, Ozgur Kuzukiran, Ayhan Filazi & Erdem Kara. (2016) Measurement of selected polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water via ultrasound assisted emulsification–microextraction (USAEME) using low-density organic solvents. Journal of Water and Health 14:2, pages 214-222.
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Yong Li Liu & Xian Yin Ping. (2015) Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Biological Samples by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography. Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093, pages 770-773.
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Qie Gen Liao, Dong Gen Wang & Lin Guang Luo. (2014) Chitosan-poly(m-phenylenediamine)@Fe3O4 nanocomposite for magnetic solid-phase extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls from water samples. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406:29, pages 7571-7579.
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Han-Zhu Xing, Xiang-Feng Chen, Xia Wang, Ming-Lin Wang & Ru-Song Zhao. (2014) Feasibility of hydrofluoric acid etched sand particles for enrichment and determination of polychlorinated biphenyls at trace levels in environmental water samples. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406:15, pages 3787-3793.
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Xilan Jiang, Min Wu, Wenlin Wu, Jing Cheng, Hongbin Zhou & Min Cheng. (2014) A novel dispersive micro-solid phase extraction method combined with gas chromatography for analysis of organochlorine pesticides in aqueous samples. Anal. Methods 6:24, pages 9712-9717.
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Guangxin Yang, Huisheng Zhuang, Hanyu Chen & Xianyin Ping. (2014) An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of 3,4-dichlorobiphenyl in sediment using a specific polyclonal antibody. Anal. Methods 6:3, pages 893-899.
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Xiaoji Cao, Jiaoyu Chen, Xuemin Ye, Feifei Zhang, Lingxiao Shen & Weimin Mo. (2013) Ultrasound-assisted magnetic SPE based on Fe 3 O 4 -grafted graphene for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in water samples . Journal of Separation Science 36:21-22, pages 3579-3585.
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L Bartolomé, O Zuloaga & N Etxebarria. 2013. Handbook of Water Analysis, Third Edition. Handbook of Water Analysis, Third Edition 765 788 .
Xian Yin Ping & Yun Long Wang. (2013) Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction Procedure for the Detection of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Seawater Sample. Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317, pages 383-386.
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Qingxiang Zhou, Yunrui Huang & Guohong Xie. (2012) Investigation of the applicability of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array for enrichment and determination of polychlorinated biphenyls at trace level in environmental water samples. Journal of Chromatography A 1237, pages 24-29.
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Aijun Zhao, Xuedong Wang, Meiping Ma, Wenwei Wang, Hailuo Sun, Zijun Yan, Zhengti Xu & Huili Wang. (2012) Temperature-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of PCBs and PBDEs in water and urine samples. Microchimica Acta 177:1-2, pages 229-236.
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Lu Liu, Jing Cheng, Guzalnur Matsadiq & Jun-Kai Li. (2011) Novel polymer monolith microextraction using a poly-(methyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith and its application to the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in water samples. Chemosphere 83:10, pages 1307-1312.
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Senar Ozcan. (2011) Analyses of polychlorinated biphenyls in waters and wastewaters using vortex‐assisted liquid–liquid microextraction and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Journal of Separation Science 34:5, pages 574-584.
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Liping Dai, Jing Cheng, Guzalnur Matsadiq, Lu Liu & Jun-Kai Li. (2010) Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating organic droplet for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in aqueous samples. Analytica Chimica Acta 674:2, pages 201-205.
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Senar Ozcan, Ali Tor & Mehmet Emin Aydin. (2009) Determination of selected polychlorinated biphenyls in water samples by ultrasound-assisted emulsification-microextraction and gas chromatography-mass-selective detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 647:2, pages 182-188.
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Jia Hu, Yanyan Li, Wei Zhang, Huili Wang, Changjiang Huang, Minghua Zhang & Xuedong Wang. (2009) Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-electron capture detection for determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish. Journal of Separation Science 32:12, pages 2103-2108.
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Jia Hu, Lingyan Fu, Xinna Zhao, Xiujuan Liu, Huili Wang, Xuedong Wang & Liyan Dai. (2009) Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography–electron capture detection for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soils. Analytica Chimica Acta 640:1-2, pages 100-105.
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