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CASE REPORT

Fatal sepsis and necrotizing pneumonia in a child due to community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Case report and literature review

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Pages 504-507 | Received 28 Mar 2005, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Bettina Löffler, Silke Niemann, Christina Ehrhardt, Dagmar Horn, Christian Lanckohr, Gerard Lina, Stephan Ludwig & Georg Peters. (2013) Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia: the role of PVL and an influenza coinfection. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 11:10, pages 1041-1051.
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Pablo Rojo, Marta Barrios, Alba Palacios, Carmen Gomez & Fernando Chaves. (2010) Community-associated Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 8:5, pages 541-554.
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Articles from other publishers (27)

Gaspar A. Pacheco, Nicolás M. S. Gálvez, Jorge A. Soto, Catalina A. Andrade & Alexis M. Kalergis. (2021) Bacterial and Viral Coinfections with the Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Microorganisms 9:6, pages 1293.
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Jing Huang, Tiantuo Zhang, Xiaoling Zou, Shaozhu Wu & Jiaxin Zhu. (2020) Panton-valentine leucocidin carrying Staphylococcus aureus causing necrotizing pneumonia inactivates the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and increases the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 86, pages 104582.
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Robert S. Daum. 2018. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 692 706.e4 .
Sonya L. Heltshe, Lisa Saiman, Elena B. Popowitch, Melissa B. Miller, Margaret Kloster, Valeria Thompson, Thomas W. Ferkol, Wynton C. Hoover, Michael S. Schechter & Marianne S. Muhlebach. (2015) Outcomes and Treatment of Chronic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Differs by Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec (SCC mec ) Type in Children With Cystic Fibrosis . Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 4:3, pages 225-231.
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Marianne S. Muhlebach, Sonya L. Heltshe, Elena B. Popowitch, Melissa B. Miller, Valeria Thompson, Margaret Kloster, Thomas Ferkol, Wynton C. Hoover, Michael S. Schechter & Lisa Saiman. (2015) Multicenter Observational Study on Factors and Outcomes Associated with Various Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Types in Children with Cystic Fibrosis . Annals of the American Thoracic Society 12:6, pages 864-871.
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Lamine Baba-Moussa, Théodora Angèle Ahoyo, Cécile Le Brun, Michel Makoutodé, Karim Dramane, Simeon Oloni Kotchoni & Gilles Prévost. (2013) Nosocomial Pneumonia Associated to PVL-Producing Staphylococcus aureus in Children in Benin . ISRN Infectious Diseases 2013, pages 1-7.
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Yueh-Feng Tsai & Yee-Huang Ku. (2012) Necrotizing pneumonia. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 18:3, pages 246-252.
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Kevin L. Schwartz & Clare Nourse. (2011) Panton–Valentine leukocidin-associated Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia in infants: a report of four cases and review of the literature. European Journal of Pediatrics 171:4, pages 711-717.
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Robert S. Daum. 2012. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 675 689.e6 .
Wen-Tsung Lo & Chih-Chien Wang. (2011) Panton-Valentine Leukocidin in the Pathogenesis of Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection. Pediatrics & Neonatology 52:2, pages 59-65.
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Michael Z. David & Robert S. Daum. (2010) Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences of an Emerging Epidemic . Clinical Microbiology Reviews 23:3, pages 616-687.
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Kalomoira Kefala-Agoropoulou, Efthimia Protonotariou, Danai Vitti, Sofia Sarafidou, Athanasia Anastasiou, Konstantinos Kollios & Emmanuel Roilides. (2009) Life-threatening infection due to community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: case report and review. European Journal of Pediatrics 169:1, pages 47-53.
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Lena M. Napolitano, Melissa E. Brunsvold, Raju C. Reddy & Robert C. Hyzy. (2009) Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia and ARDS. Chest 136:5, pages 1407-1412.
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Wen-Tsung Lo & Chih-Chien Wang. (2009) Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Disease in Children in Taiwan: The Importance of Antibiotic Stewardship. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 108:10, pages 751-753.
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Alicia I Hidron, Cari E Low, Eric G Honig & Henry M Blumberg. (2009) Emergence of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300 as a cause of necrotising community-onset pneumonia. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 9:6, pages 384-392.
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Joseph A. Carcillo, Leticia Castillo, James Thomas & Niranjan Kissoon. (2009) Recognizing, understanding, and treating critical community acquired methicillin–resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children*. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 10:3, pages 405-407.
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Daniel Curcio. (2009) Tigecycline in the Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Clinical Medicine. Therapeutics 1, pages CMT.S2351.
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Brendan J. Kilbane & Sally L. Reynolds. (2008) Emergency Department Management of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatric Emergency Care 24:2, pages 109-114.
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Stephanie Yee‐Guardino, Deepak Kumar, Nazha Abughali, Marion Tuohy, Gerri S. Hall & Mary L. Kumar. (2007) Recognition and treatment of neonatal community‐associated MRSA pneumonia and bacteremia. Pediatric Pulmonology 43:2, pages 203-205.
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N. Jung, C. Lehmann, M. Hellmann, H. Seifert, M. M. Valter, M. Hallek, G. Fätkenheuer & M. Kochanek. (2008) Necrotizing Pneumonia Caused by Panton-Valentine Leucocidin-Producing Staphylococcus aureus Originating from a Bartholin's Abscess . Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008, pages 1-5.
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Gina S. Lowell & Robert S. Daum. 2008. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease 679 693 .
Chih-Jung Chen, Lin-Hui Su, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Tzou-Yien Lin, Kin-Sun Wong, Yi-Ywan M. Chen & Yhu-Chering Huang. (2007) Clinical features and molecular characteristics of invasive community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in Taiwanese children. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 59:3, pages 287-293.
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M.S. Morgan. (2007) Diagnosis and treatment of Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-associated staphylococcal pneumonia. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 30:4, pages 289-296.
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Y. Gillet, P. Vanhems, G. Lina, M. Bes, F. Vandenesch, D. Floret & J. Etienne. (2007) Factors Predicting Mortality in Necrotizing Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Staphylococcus aureus Containing Panton-Valentine Leukocidin. Clinical Infectious Diseases 45:3, pages 315-321.
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Molly B. Hasty, Ann Klasner, Sean Kness, T. Kent Denmark, Don Ellis, Martin I. Herman & Lance Brown. (2007) Cutaneous Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among All Skin and Soft-tissue Infections in Two Geographically Distant Pediatric Emergency Departments . Academic Emergency Medicine 14:1, pages 35-40.
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Molly B. Hasty, Ann Klasner, Sean Kness, T. Kent Denmark, Don Ellis, Martin I. Herman & Lance Brown. (2007) Cutaneous Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among All Skin and Soft-tissue Infections in Two Geographically Distant Pediatric Emergency Departments. Academic Emergency Medicine 14:1, pages 35-40.
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Charles W. Stratton. (2006) In Vitro Susceptibility Testing Versus In Vivo Effectiveness. Medical Clinics of North America 90:6, pages 1077-1088.
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