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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Aetiological diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia: Utility of rapid microbiological methods with respect to disease severity

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Pages 131-138 | Received 13 Apr 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Yutaka Yoshii, Kenichiro Shimizu, Miyuki Morozumi, Naoko Chiba, Kimiko Ubukata, Hironori Uruga, Shigeo Hanada, Hiroshi Wakui, Saburo Ito, Naoki Takasaka, Shunsuke Minagawa, Jun Kojima, Takanori Numata, Hiromichi Hara, Makoto Kawaishi, Keisuke Saito, Jun Araya, Yumi Kaneko, Katsutoshi Nakayama, Kazuma Kishi & Kazuyoshi Kuwano. (2016) Identification of pathogens by comprehensive real-time PCR versus conventional methods in community-acquired pneumonia in Japanese adults. Infectious Diseases 48:11-12, pages 782-788.
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Katia Jaton-Ogay & Jacques Bille. (2008) Microbiological diagnosis of community-acquired respiratory tract infections by nucleic acid detection. Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics 2:8, pages 947-961.
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Ivana Mareković, Vanda Plečko, Zagorka Boras, Ladislav Pavlović, Ana Budimir, Zrinka Bošnjak, Blanka Kamauf-Balabanić, Sonja Marinković, Lidija Žele-Starčević & Smilja Kalenić. (2008) Evaluation of PCR as rapid microbiological method in diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 40:10, pages 843-845.
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Shunsuke Yasuo, Maki Murata, Natsuki Nakagawa, Takeshi Kawasaki, Takuo Yoshida, Koichi Ando, Satoshi Okamori & Yohei Okada. (2022) Diagnostic accuracy of urinary antigen tests for pneumococcal pneumonia among patients with acute respiratory failure suspected pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 12:8, pages e057216.
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Patrick M Meyer Sauteur, Michael L Beeton, Søren A Uldum, Nathalie Bossuyt, Melissa Vermeulen, Katherine Loens, Sabine Pereyre, Cécile Bébéar, Darja Keše, Jessica Day, Baharak Afshar, Victoria J Chalker, Gilbert Greub, Ran Nir-Paz & Roger Dumke. (2022) Mycoplasma pneumoniae detections before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a global survey, 2017 to 2021. Eurosurveillance 27:19.
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Frances F. Graham, Norah Finn, Paul White, Simon Hales & Michael G. Baker. (2022) Global Perspective of Legionella Infection in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:3, pages 1907.
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Fei Zhou, Li Gu, Jiu Xin Qu, Ying Mei Liu & Bin Cao. (2018) Evaluating the utility of Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test in adults with community acquired pneumonia in China . The Clinical Respiratory Journal 12:2, pages 425-432.
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Agnar Bjarnason, Johan Westin, Magnus Lindh, Lars-Magnus Andersson, Karl G Kristinsson, Arthur Löve, Olafur Baldursson & Magnus Gottfredsson. (2018) Incidence, Etiology, and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Population-Based Study. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5:2.
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Daniel M Musher, Michael S Abers & John G Bartlett. (2017) Evolving Understanding of the Causes of Pneumonia in Adults, With Special Attention to the Role of Pneumococcus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 65:10, pages 1736-1744.
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Michael Burk, Karim El-Kersh, Mohamed Saad, Timothy Wiemken, Julio Ramirez & Rodrigo Cavallazzi. (2016) Viral infection in community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Review 25:140, pages 178-188.
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Naomi J. Gadsby, Clark D. Russell, Martin P. McHugh, Harriet Mark, Andrew Conway Morris, Ian F. Laurenson, Adam T. Hill & Kate E. Templeton. (2016) Comprehensive Molecular Testing for Respiratory Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 62:7, pages 817-823.
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Jiu-Xin Qu, Li Gu, Zeng-Hui Pu, Xiao-Min Yu, Ying-Mei Liu, Ran Li, Yi-Min Wang, Bin Cao & Chen Wang. (2015) Viral etiology of community-acquired pneumonia among adolescents and adults with mild or moderate severity and its relation to age and severity. BMC Infectious Diseases 15:1.
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Richard T. EllisonIIIIII & Gerald R. Donowitz. 2015. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 823 846.e5 .
Antonia Ho. (2014) Viral pneumonia in adults and older children in sub-Saharan Africa — epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis and management. Pneumonia 5:S1, pages 18-29.
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J. Karhu, T. I. Ala-Kokko, T. Vuorinen, P. Ohtonen & H. Syrjala. (2014) Lower Respiratory Tract Virus Findings in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 59:1, pages 62-70.
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Alison Sinclair, Xuanqian Xie, Marty Teltscher & Nandini Dendukuri. (2013) Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of a Urine-Based Pneumococcal Antigen Test for Diagnosis of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 51:7, pages 2303-2310.
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Maria A. Said, Hope L. Johnson, Bareng A. S. Nonyane, Maria Deloria-Knoll & Katherine L. O′Brien. (2013) Estimating the Burden of Pneumococcal Pneumonia among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Techniques. PLoS ONE 8:4, pages e60273.
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M. H. Rozenbaum, P. Pechlivanoglou, T. S. Werf, J. R. Lo-Ten-Foe, M. J. Postma & E. Hak. (2012) The role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 32:3, pages 305-316.
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Cameron J. Jeremiah, Liam M. Hannan, Rob Baird, Grant Phelps & Brett Knight. (2013) Low utilisation of diagnostic microbiology for community acquired pneumonia in regional Victoria. Pathology 45:2, pages 162-166.
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A. Sangil, E. Calbo, A. Robles, S. Benet, M. E. Viladot, V. Pascual, E. Cuchí, J. Pérez, B. Barreiro, B. Sánchez, J. Torres, L. Canales, J. A. Marcos & J. Garau. (2012) Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in an H1N1 pandemic year: the role of respiratory viruses. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 31:10, pages 2765-2772.
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G. Vernet, S. Saha, C. Satzke, D.H. Burgess, M. Alderson, J.-F. Maisonneuve, B.W. Beall, M.C. Steinhoff & K.P. Klugman. (2011) Laboratory-based diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia: state of the art and unmet needs. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 17, pages 1-13.
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Olli Ruuskanen, Elina Lahti, Lance C Jennings & David R Murdoch. (2011) Viral pneumonia. The Lancet 377:9773, pages 1264-1275.
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U. Hohenthal, S. Hurme, H. Helenius, M. Heiro, O. Meurman, J. Nikoskelainen & P. Kotilainen. (2009) Utility of C-reactive protein in assessing the disease severity and complications of community-acquired pneumonia. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 15:11, pages 1026-1032.
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