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Research Article

Assessment of empathy in different years of internal medicine training

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Pages 370-373 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Erik Georgi, Franz Petermann & Marc Schipper. (2014) Are empathic abilities learnable? Implications for social neuroscientific research from psychometric assessments. Social Neuroscience 9:1, pages 74-81.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, David Axelrod, John Spandorfer & Salvatore Mangione. (2013) Enhancing and sustaining empathy in medical students. Medical Teacher 35:12, pages 996-1001.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, James B. Erdmann & Joseph S. Gonnella. (2013) Personality assessments and outcomes in medical education and the practice of medicine: AMEE Guide No. 79. Medical Teacher 35:7, pages e1267-e1301.
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Stacey A. Passalacqua & Chris Segrin. (2012) The Effect of Resident Physician Stress, Burnout, and Empathy on Patient-Centered Communication During the Long-Call Shift. Health Communication 27:5, pages 449-456.
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RenateL. E. P. Reniers, Rhiannon Corcoran, Richard Drake, NickM. Shryane & BirgitA. Völlm. (2011) The QCAE: A Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment 93:1, pages 84-95.
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Mohammad Rahimi-Madiseh, Mohsen Tavakol, Reg Dennick & Jafar Nasiri. (2010) Empathy in Iranian medical students: A preliminary psychometric analysis and differences by gender and year of medical school. Medical Teacher 32:11, pages e471-e478.
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Salvatore Mangione. (2024) The Empathy Gap. The American Journal of Medicine 137:3, pages 290-291.
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N. Tzialla, V. Boka, G. Menexes, N. Kotsanos & K. Arapostathis. (2023) Psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy and empathy levels in Greek dental postgraduate students. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 24:6, pages 691-700.
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Guglielmo Mantica, Francesco Chierigo, Fabio Gallo, Andrea Cocci, Francesco Esperto, Giulio Patruno, Alberto Diminutto, Mattia Cerasuolo, Riccardo Campi, Maurizio Barale, Mauro Ragonese, Laura Bettin, Stefano Zanetti, Lorenzo Bianchi, Emanuele Principi, Stefano Puliatti, Fabiana Cancrini, Daniele Parnanzini, Grazia Bianchi, Pietro Grande, Giulia Primiceri, Fernando Cavacece, Pasquale Schiralli, Daniele Amparore, Giuseppe Farullo, Marina Di Mauro, Jacopo Durante, Ramona Baldesi, Francesca Carobbio, Giorgio I Russo, Elia Luperto, Roberto La Rocca & Giovanni E. Cacciamani. (2022) Patients' perceptions of quality of care delivery by urology residents: A nationwide study. BJU International 130:6, pages 832-838.
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Amy D. Robertson, Mady Moore, Lara McFadden, Evan L. Steere, Jessica Barnes & Sarah Shrader. (2022) Implementation and evaluation of simulations in a required course to improve empathy of pharmacy students. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 14:11, pages 1404-1410.
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Bruce W. Newton. (2022) Having Heart: Affective and Cognitive Empathy Scores vs. Residency Specialty Match at an Osteopathic Medical School. Medical Science Educator 32:2, pages 423-436.
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Alina Pavlova, Clair X. Y. Wang, Anna L. Boggiss, Anne O’Callaghan & Nathan S. Consedine. (2021) Predictors of Physician Compassion, Empathy, and Related Constructs: a Systematic Review. Journal of General Internal Medicine 37:4, pages 900-911.
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Toshiko Yoshida, Sho Watanabe, Takayuki Kono, Hiroaki Taketa, Noriko Shiotsu, Hajime Shirai, Yukie Nakai & Yasuhiro Torii. (2021) What impact does postgraduate clinical training have on empathy among Japanese trainee dentists?. BMC Medical Education 21:1.
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Jeanne L. Jacoby, Amy B. Smith, Deborah J. DeWaay, Robert D. Barraco, Marna Rayl Greenberg, Bryan G. Kane, Jennifer E. Macfarlan, Kevin R. Weaver & Joann Farrell Quinn. (2020) Developing Emotional Intelligence Through a Longitudinal Leadership Curriculum in UME: Combating the Decline in Medical Student Empathy. Medical Science Educator 31:1, pages 29-35.
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Burcu BALOŞ TUNCER, Nehir CANIGÜR BAVBEK, Başak ARSLAN AVAN, Bülent ÇELİK & Cumhur TUNCER. (2021) The influence of clinical training level on the empathy levels of undergraduate and postgraduate dental studentsKlinik eğitim düzeyinin lisans ve lisansüstü diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin empati seviyeleri üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38:1, pages 1-7.
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Aliya B. Aziz & Syeda Kauser Ali. (2020) Relationship between level of empathy during residency training and perception of professionalism climate. BMC Medical Education 20:1.
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Paolo Scocco, Emanuele Aliverti, Elena Toffol, Giuliana Andretta & Giovanna Capizzi. (2020) Empathy profiles differ by gender in people who have and have not attempted suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 2, pages 100024.
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Rachel Giesey, Joseph Kamel, Gregory Delost & Jenifer Lloyd. (2020) DERMS DO 5: A Proposed Curriculum for Dermatologic Training in 5 Osteopathic Competencies. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 120:11, pages 740-748.
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Fay Giæver & Lise Tevik Løvseth. (2019) Exploring presenteeism among hospital physicians through the perspective of job crafting. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 15:3, pages 296-314.
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Brandon Hamm, Matthew Karafa, Pei Chun Yu, Susannah Rose & Kathleen Neuendorf. (2020) Comparison of Burnout and Empathy Among Millennial and Generation X Residents and Fellows: Associations with Training Level and Race but Not Generation Affiliation. Academic Psychiatry 44:4, pages 388-393.
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José Manuel Blanco Canseco, Catalina Valcárcel Sierra, María del Carmen Guerra Jiménez, Estefanía Ortigosa Rodríguez, Fernando García López, Fernando Caballero Martínez, Luisa Cabello Ballesteros & Diana Monge Martín. (2020) Empatía médica en residentes y tutores de medicina familiar y comunitaria. La visión del profesional y del paciente. Atención Primaria 52:3, pages 185-192.
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J. Noordman, B. Post, A. A. M. van Dartel, J. M. A. Slits & T. C. olde Hartman. (2019) Training residents in patient-centred communication and empathy: evaluation from patients, observers and residents. BMC Medical Education 19:1.
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Jane Uygur, Judith Belle Brown & Carol Herbert. (2019) Understanding compassion in family medicine: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice 69:680, pages e208-e216.
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José M. Blanco, Fernando Caballero, Fernando J. García, Fernando Lorenzo & Diana Monge. (2018) Validation of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Spanish medical students who participated in an Early Clerkship Immersion programme. BMC Medical Education 18:1.
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Mireille N. Rizkalla & Kyle K. Henderson. (2018) Empathy and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Is It All in the Hands?. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 118:9, pages 573-585.
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Jami Foreback, Halina Kusz, Brenda Lovegrove Lepisto & Barbara Pawlaczyk. (2018) Empathy in Internal Medicine Residents at Community-based Hospitals: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 5, pages 238212051877135.
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Giovanny De Jesús Parra Ramírez & Rubén Marcelo Cámara Vallejos. (2017) Nivel de empatía médica y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina. Investigación en Educación Médica 6:24, pages 221-227.
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A. Cyrus, B. Salehi, M. Naziri, B. Sadeghi Sedeh & R. Vosoulie. (2017) Empathic Communication and Essential Instruction for Medical Students. Journal of Biology and Today's World 6:6.
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Edward R. Melnick, Elizabeth G. J. O'Brien, Olga Kovalerchik, William Fleischman, Arjun K. Venkatesh & R. Andrew Taylor. (2016) The Association Between Physician Empathy and Variation in Imaging Use. Academic Emergency Medicine 23:8, pages 895-904.
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Allen K. Chen, Anagha Kumar & Aviad Haramati. (2016) The effect of Mind Body Medicine course on medical student empathy: a pilot study. Medical Education Online 21:1, pages 31196.
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Mohammadreza HojatMohammadreza Hojat. 2016. Empathy in Health Professions Education and Patient Care. Empathy in Health Professions Education and Patient Care 203 234 .
Tim C. olde Hartman, Frans A.W.M. Derksen & Jan W. Smit. (2015) Empathie, de hoeksteen voor effectieve persoonsgerichte zorg. Bijblijven 31:8, pages 632-641.
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Regina M. Schoenfeld-Tacher, Lori R. Kogan, Beatrice Meyer-Parsons, Kenneth D. Royal & Jane R. Shaw. (2015) Educational Research Report: Changes in Students' Levels of Empathy during the Didactic Portion of a Veterinary Program. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 42:3, pages 194-205.
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Erik Georgi, Franz Petermann & Marc Schipper. (2015) Do Empathic Abilities Change throughout the Course of Becoming a Psychotherapist?. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 26:3, pages 151-159.
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Kayloni Olson, Kathi J. Kemper & John D. Mahan. (2015) What Factors Promote Resilience and Protect Against Burnout in First-Year Pediatric and Medicine-Pediatric Residents?. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 20:3, pages 192-198.
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Benjamin A. Bensadon. 2015. Psychology and Geriatrics. Psychology and Geriatrics 45 67 .
Karen O′Connor, Romaine King, Kevin M. Malone & Allys Guerandel. (2014) Clinical Examiners, Simulated Patients, and Student Self-assessed Empathy in Medical Students During a Psychiatry Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Academic Psychiatry 38:4, pages 451-457.
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Girish N. Nadkarni, Manpreet Singh Sabharwal, Natraj Reddy Ammakkanavar, Narender Annapureddy, Rishi Malhan, Bijal Mehta, Vijay Naag Kanakadandi, Shiv Kumar Agarwal & Ethan D. Fried. (2014) Patient satisfaction and resident postgraduate year status. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 27:3, pages 182-189.
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Leonard H. Calabrese, Joseph A. Bianco, Douglas Mann, David Massello & Mohammadreza Hojat. (2013) Correlates and Changes in Empathy and Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Collaboration in Osteopathic Medical Students. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 113:12, pages 898-907.
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Lon J. Van Winkle, Nancy Fjortoft & Mohammadreza Hojat. (2012) Impact of a Workshop About Aging on the Empathy Scores of Pharmacy and Medical Students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 76:1, pages 9.
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Jan C. Wouda & Harry B.M. van de Wiel. (2012) The communication competency of medical students, residents and consultants. Patient Education and Counseling 86:1, pages 57-62.
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Melanie Neumann, Friedrich Edelhäuser, Diethard Tauschel, Martin R. Fischer, Markus Wirtz, Christiane Woopen, Aviad Haramati & Christian Scheffer. (2011) Empathy Decline and Its Reasons: A Systematic Review of Studies With Medical Students and Residents. Academic Medicine 86:8, pages 996-1009.
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Minha Hong, Geon Ho Bahn, Won Hye Lee & Su Jin Moon. (2011) Empathy in Korean psychiatric residents. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry 3:2, pages 83-90.
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Kelly L. Dore, Sharyn Kreuger, Moyez Ladhani, Darryl Rolfson, Doris Kurtz, Kulamakan Kulasegaram, Amie J. Cullimore, Geoffrey R. Norman, Kevin W. Eva, Stephen Bates & Harold I. Reiter. (2010) The Reliability and Acceptability of the Multiple Mini-Interview as a Selection Instrument for Postgraduate Admissions. Academic Medicine 85, pages S60-S63.
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Jerry A. Colliver, Melinda J. Conlee, Steven J. Verhulst & J. Kevin Dorsey. (2010) Reports of the Decline of Empathy During Medical Education Are Greatly Exaggerated: A Reexamination of the Research. Academic Medicine 85:4, pages 588-593.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, Michael J. Vergare, Kaye Maxwell, George Brainard, Steven K. Herrine, Gerald A. Isenberg, Jon Veloski & Joseph S. Gonnella. (2009) The Devil is in the Third Year: A Longitudinal Study of Erosion of Empathy in Medical School. Academic Medicine 84:9, pages 1182-1191.
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Reidar Pedersen. (2009) Empirical research on empathy in medicine—A critical review. Patient Education and Counseling 76:3, pages 307-322.
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Andrea Wershof Schwartz, Jeremy S. Abramson, Israel Wojnowich, Robert Accordino, Edward J. Ronan & Mary R. Rifkin. (2009) Evaluating the Impact of the Humanities in Medical Education. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine 76:4, pages 372-380.
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Suely Grosseman & Carolina Stoll. (2008) O ensino-aprendizagem da relação médico-paciente: estudo de caso com esudantes do último semestre do curso de medicina. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica 32:3, pages 301-308.
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Nicole L. Cundiff & Meera Komarraju. (2008) Gender Differences in Ethnocultural Empathy and Attitudes Toward Men and Women in Authority. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 15:1, pages 5-15.
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Colin P West & Tait D Shanafelt. (2007) The influence of personal and environmental factors on professionalism in medical education. BMC Medical Education 7:1.
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Daniel Chen, Robert Lew, Warren Hershman & Jay Orlander. (2007) A Cross-sectional Measurement of Medical Student Empathy. Journal of General Internal Medicine 22:10, pages 1434-1438.
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Rachel Yudkowsky, Steven M. Downing & Leslie J. Sandlow. (2006) Developing an Institution-Based Assessment of Resident Communication and Interpersonal Skills. Academic Medicine 81:12, pages 1115-1122.
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Maya Mitchell, Malathi Srinivasan, Daniel C. West, Peter Franks, Craig Keenan, Mark Henderson & Michael Wilkes. (2005) Factors Affecting Resident Performance: Development of a Theoretical Model and a Focused Literature Review. Academic Medicine 80:4, pages 376-389.
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Jeffrey J. Sherman & Adam Cramer. (2005) Measurement of Changes in Empathy During Dental School. Journal of Dental Education 69:3, pages 338-345.
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Lisa M. Bellini & Judy A. Shea. (2005) Mood Change and Empathy Decline Persist during Three Years of Internal Medicine Training. Academic Medicine 80:2, pages 164-167.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, Salvatore Mangione, Thomas J Nasca, Susan Rattner, James B Erdmann, Joseph S Gonnella & Mike Magee. (2004) An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school. Medical Education 38:9, pages 934-941.
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Michael Nagoshi, Shellie Williams, Richard Kasuya, Damon Sakai, Kamal Masaki & Patricia Lanoie Blanchette. (2004) Using Standardized Patients to Assess the Geriatrics Medicine Skills of Medical Students, Internal Medicine Residents, and Geriatrics Medicine Fellows. Academic Medicine 79:7, pages 698-702.
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Sylvia K. Fields, Mohammadreza Hojat, Joseph S. Gonnella, Salvatore Mangione, Gregory Kane & Mike Magee. (2016) Comparisons of Nurses and Physicians on an Operational Measure of Empathy. Evaluation & the Health Professions 27:1, pages 80-94.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, Sylvia K. Fields & Joseph S. Gonnella. (2003) Empathy: An NP/MD Comparison. The Nurse Practitioner 28:4, pages 45-47.
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Mohammadreza Hojat, Joseph S Gonnella, Salvatore Mangione, Thomas J Nasca & Mike Magee. (2003) Physician empathy in medical education and practice: experience with the Jefferson scale of physician empathy. Seminars in Integrative Medicine 1:1, pages 25-41.
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