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Original Article

Surgical anatomy of the pedunculopontine and peripeduncular nuclei

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Pages S19-S24 | Received 04 Aug 2008, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

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Thomas Foltynie & Marwan I Hariz. (2010) Surgical management of Parkinson’s disease. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 10:6, pages 903-914.
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Holly A. Roy & Alexander L. Green. 2023. Neuro-Urology Research. Neuro-Urology Research 81 101 .
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Udo Rüb, Katharina Stratmann, Helmut Heinsen, Kay Seidel, Mohamed Bouzrou & Horst-Werner Korf. (2017) Alzheimer’s Disease: Characterization of the Brain Sites of the Initial Tau Cytoskeletal Pathology Will Improve the Success of Novel Immunological Anti-Tau Treatment Approaches. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 57:3, pages 683-696.
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Mariana Bendersky. (2016) Anatomía por Resonancia Magnética del núcleo pedúnculopontino en sujetos normales.Magnetic Resonance anatomy of the pedunculopontine nucleus in normal subjects.. NeuroTarget 10:2, pages 14-17.
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Katharina Stratmann, Helmut Heinsen, Horst‐Werner Korf, Domenico Del Turco, Estifanos Ghebremedhin, Kay Seidel, Mohamed Bouzrou, Lea T. Grinberg, Jürgen Bohl, Stephen B. Wharton, Wilfred den Dunnen & Udo Rüb. (2015) Precortical Phase of Alzheimer's Disease ( AD )‐Related Tau Cytoskeletal Pathology . Brain Pathology 26:3, pages 371-386.
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Clement Hamani, Andres M. Lozano, Paolo A.M. Mazzone, Elena Moro, William Hutchison, Peter A. Silburn, Ludvic Zrinzo, Mesbah Alam, Laurent Goetz, Erlick Pereira, Anand Rughani, Wesley Thevathasan, Tipu Aziz, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Peter Brown, Stephan Chabardes, Terry Coyne, Kelly Foote, Edgar Garcia-Rill, Etienne C. Hirsch, Michael S. Okun & Joachim K. Krauss. (2016) Pedunculopontine Nucleus Region Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: Surgical Techniques, Side Effects, and Postoperative Imaging. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 94:5, pages 307-319.
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Alfonso Fasano, Camila C. Aquino, Joachim K. Krauss, Christopher R. Honey & Bastiaan R. Bloem. (2015) Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease. Nature Reviews Neurology 11:2, pages 98-110.
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Ilse S. Pienaar, Ian F. Harrison, Joanna L. Elson, Alexander Bury, Petter Woll, Anna Katharina Simon & David T. Dexter. (2013) An animal model mimicking pedunculopontine nucleus cholinergic degeneration in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Structure and Function 220:1, pages 479-500.
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Emrah Düzel, Marc Guitart-Masip, Anne Maass, Dorothea Hämmerer, Matthew J. Betts, Oliver Speck, Nikolaus Weiskopf & Martin Kanowski. 2015. fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Functions. fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Functions 581 609 .
Hokuto Morita, Chris J. Hass, Elena Moro, Atchar Sudhyadhom, Rajeev Kumar & Michael S. Okun. (2014) Pedunculopontine Nucleus Stimulation: Where are We Now and What Needs to be Done to Move the Field Forward?. Frontiers in Neurology 5.
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Daniel S. Peterson, Kristen A. Pickett, Ryan Duncan, Joel Perlmutter & Gammon M. Earhart. (2014) Gait-Related Brain Activity in People with Parkinson Disease with Freezing of Gait. PLoS ONE 9:3, pages e90634.
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Valerie Fraix, Julien Bastin, Olivier David, Laurent Goetz, Murielle Ferraye, Alim-Louis Benabid, Stephan Chabardes, Pierre Pollak & Bettina Debû. (2013) Pedunculopontine Nucleus Area Oscillations during Stance, Stepping and Freezing in Parkinson’s Disease. PLoS ONE 8:12, pages e83919.
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Paolo Mazzone, Stefano Sposato, Angelo Insola & Eugenio Scarnati. (2013) The Clinical Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus in Movement Disorders May Not Be Related to the Anatomical Target, Leads Location, and Setup of Electrical Stimulation. Neurosurgery 73:5, pages 894-906.
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Eduardo E. Benarroch. (2013) Pedunculopontine nucleus. Neurology 80:12, pages 1148-1155.
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Paolo Mazzone, Luca Padua, Gianni Falisi, Angelo Insola, Tiziana M. Florio & Eugenio Scarnati. (2012) Unilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus improves oromotor movements in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Stimulation 5:4, pages 634-641.
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Yoland Smith, Thomas Wichmann, Stewart A Factor & Mahlon R DeLong. (2011) Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics: New Developments and Challenges Since the Introduction of Levodopa. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:1, pages 213-246.
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Clement Hamani, Elena Moro & Andres M. Lozano. (2010) The pedunculopontine nucleus as a target for deep brain stimulation. Journal of Neural Transmission 118:10, pages 1461-1468.
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Yoland Smith. 2011. Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson's Disease 32 55 .
M. Alam, K. Schwabe & J. K. Krauss. (2010) The pedunculopontine nucleus area: critical evaluation of interspecies differences relevant for its use as a target for deep brain stimulation. Brain 134:1, pages 11-23.
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Yoland Smith. 2011. Youmans Neurological Surgery. Youmans Neurological Surgery 854 863 .
L.A. Massey & T.A. Yousry. (2010) Anatomy of the Substantia Nigra and Subthalamic Nucleus on MR Imaging. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 20:1, pages 7-27.
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M.-U. Ferraye, B. Debû & P. Pollak. (2010) Stimulation cérébrale profonde et troubles de la marche dans la maladie de Parkinson. Revue Neurologique 166:2, pages 178-187.
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Ludvic Zrinzo, Laurence V. Zrinzo & Marwan Hariz. (2010) Neuromodulation: Anatomical Precision Is Neither Tedious Nor Outdated. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 13:1, pages 70-71.
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