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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A critical re-evaluation of the association between 2D:4D ratios and fluctuating asymmetry in humans

Pages 186-198 | Received 12 Aug 2008, Published online: 11 Feb 2009

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Berna Ertuğrul & Muhammet Fatih Aydık. (2023) No association between developmental instability as a general measure of stress and 2D : 4D digit ratios in a non‐western sample . American Journal of Human Biology 35:5.
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Annalisa Cappella, Riccardo Solazzo, Joshua Yang, Noha Mohamed Hassan, Claudia Dolci, Daniele Gibelli, Gianluca Tartaglia & Chiarella Sforza. (2023) Facial Asymmetry of Italian Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Three-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetric Reference Values. Symmetry 15:4, pages 792.
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Marina Butovskaya, Valentina Burkova, Yulia Apalkova, Daria Dronova, Victoria Rostovtseva, Dmitriy Karelin, Ruzan Mkrtchyan, Marina Negasheva & Valery Batsevich. (2021) Sex, population origin, age and average digit length as predictors of digit ratio in three large world populations. Scientific Reports 11:1.
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Gareth Richards, Magdalena Klimek, Grazyna Jasienska & Urszula M. Marcinkowska. (2018) Digit ratio (2D:4D) and circulating testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone levels across the menstrual cycle. Early Human Development 117, pages 68-73.
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Sylvia Kirchengast & Kerrin Christiansen. (2017) Androgen Levels and Body Size Are Associated with Directional as Well as Fluctuating Asymmetry Patterns in Adult !Kung San and Kavango Males from Northern Namibia. Symmetry 9:5, pages 72.
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Stefan Van Dongen. (2015) Lack of Correlation Between Fluctuating Asymmetry and Morphological Masculinity/Femininity in Primate Skulls. International Journal of Primatology 36:1, pages 113-123.
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Stefan Van Dongen. (2012) Fluctuating Asymmetry and Masculinity/Femininity in Humans: A Meta-Analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior 41:6, pages 1453-1460.
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Stefan Van Dongen & Steven W. Gangestad. (2011) Human fluctuating asymmetry in relation to health and quality: a meta-analysis. Evolution and Human Behavior 32:6, pages 380-398.
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Zeynep Benderlioglu. (2010) Fluctuating Asymmetry and Steroid Hormones: A Review. Symmetry 2:2, pages 541-553.
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Martin Voracek & Lisa Mariella Loibl. (2016) Scientometric Analysis and Bibliography of Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Research, 1998–2008. Psychological Reports 104:3, pages 922-956.
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