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Original Article

Consanguinity, spousal age at marriage and fertility in seven Pakistani Punjab cities

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Pages 97-105 | Received 20 Feb 1989, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

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F. Luna, A. Valls & A. Fernández-Santander. (1998) Inbreeding incidence on biological fitness in an isolated mediterranean population: La Alta Alpujarra Oriental (southeastern Spain). Annals of Human Biology 25:6, pages 589-596.
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S.A. Shami, T. Qadeer, L.H. Schmitt & A.H. Bittles. (1991) Consanguinity, gestational period and anthropometric measurements at birth in Pakistan. Annals of Human Biology 18:6, pages 523-527.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

Rasha R. Bayoumi, Lisa Hurt, Ning Zhang, Yin Jun Law, Christos Venetis, Human M. Fatem, Gamal I. Serour, Sheryl van der Poel & Jacky Boivin. (2024) A critical systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for fertility problems in a globalized world. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 48:3, pages 103217.
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Muhammad Riaz Khan, Arvand Akbari, Thomas J. Nicholas, Helen Castillo‐Madeen, Muhammad Ajmal, Taqweem Ul Haq, Maris Laan, Aaron R. Quinlan, Jasvinder S. Ahuja, Aftab Ali Shah & Donald F. Conrad. (2023) Genome sequencing of Pakistani families with male infertility identifies deleterious genotypes in SPAG6 , CCDC9 , TKTL1 , TUBA3C , and M1AP . Andrology.
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Sarosh Iqbal, Rubeena Zakar, Florian Fischer & Muhammad Zakria Zakar. (2022) Consanguineous marriages and their association with women’s reproductive health and fertility behavior in Pakistan: secondary data analysis from Demographic and Health Surveys, 1990–2018. BMC Women's Health 22:1.
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Olubunmi Oniya, Karen Neves, Badreldeen Ahmed & Justin C. Konje. (2019) A review of the reproductive consequences of consanguinity. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 232, pages 87-96.
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Helen Baykara-Krumme & Nadja Milewski. (2017) Fertility Patterns Among Turkish Women in Turkey and Abroad: The Effects of International Mobility, Migrant Generation, and Family Background. European Journal of Population 33:3, pages 409-436.
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A.H. Bittles & M.L. Black. (2010) Consanguineous Marriage and Human Evolution. Annual Review of Anthropology 39:1, pages 193-207.
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Rafat Hussain. 2004. Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent. Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent 125 135 .
AH Bittles. (2007) Consanguineous marriage and childhood health. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 45:8, pages 571-576.
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AH Bittles. (2008) Consanguinity and its relevance to clinical genetics. Clinical Genetics 60:2, pages 89-98.
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Z Rahman, T Afroze & BS Weir. (2001) DNA Typing Results from Two Urban Subpopulations of Pakistan. Journal of Forensic Sciences 46:1, pages 111-115.
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M A el-Hazmi, A R al-Swailem, A S Warsy, A M al-Swailem, R Sulaimani & A A al-Meshari. (1995) Consanguinity among the Saudi Arabian population.. Journal of Medical Genetics 32:8, pages 623-626.
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E. TUNÇBÍLEK & I. KOC. (2007) Consanguineous marriage in Turkey and its impact on fertility and mortality. Annals of Human Genetics 58:4, pages 321-329.
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A. H. Bittles, S. A. Shami & N. Appaji Rao. 1992. Minority Populations. Minority Populations 102 118 .
Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill. (2011) Mental mechanisms underlying inbreeding rule making. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 281-293.
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Margo Wilson & Martin Daly. (2011) The metaphorical extension of “incest”: A human universal?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 280-281.
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Eckart Voland. (2011) Rules regulating inbreeding, cultural variability and the great heuristic problem of evolutionary anthropology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 279-280.
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David H. Spain. (2011) Muddled theory and misinterpreted data: Comments on yet another attempt to identify a so-called Westermarck effect and, in the process, to refute Freud. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 278-279.
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P. A. Russell. (2011) Evolutionary theories must fit the data better than other theories. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 277-278.
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Robert A. Paul. (2011) Psychoanalytic theory and incest avoidance rules. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 276-277.
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Jim Moore. (2011) Another definition of “human” falls. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 275-276.
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John Money. (2011) Correlation is not causation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 275-275.
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Karin C. Meiselman. (2011) Beyond the Westermarck effect: The role of denial and nurturant bonding in incest avoidance. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 274-275.
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Kathleen M. MacQueen. (2011) Power as a contextual variable in the analysis of human inbreeding rules. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 273-274.
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Frank B. Livingstone. (2011) What happened to the universality of the incest taboo?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 273-273.
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Gregory C. Leavitt. (2011) Evolutionary analysis: Biological or cultural?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 272-273.
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Paul Kline. (2011) Evolutionary analysis: Antithetical or irrelevant to psychoanalytic theory?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 271-272.
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Michael E. Hyland. (2011) What were the incest rules of the Upper Paleolithic People? Putting evolution into an evolutionary analysis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 271-271.
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Katherine L. Hann. (2011) The nature of the data. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 270-271.
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Sam Glucksberg. (2011) Rules regulating inbreeding and marriage: Evolutionary or socioeconomic?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 269-270.
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Daniel G. Freedman. (2011) On incestuous attraction and natural selection between populations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 269-269.
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R. I. M. Dunbar. (2011) Marriage rules in perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 268-269.
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Malcom M. Dow & Gregory B. Pollock. (2011) Galton's problem for strict adaptationists. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 267-268.
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Wim E. Crusio. (2011) No evolution without genetic variation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 267-267.
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James F. Crow. (2011) Deleterious versus beneficial effects of inbreeding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 266-266.
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Ray H. Bixler. (2011) Multiple causes, eye witnesses and imaginative fertility. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 265-266.
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A. H. Bittles. (2011) Societal stratification, consanguinity and fertility. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 264-265.
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Laura Betzig. (2011) A little more mortar for a firm foundation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 264-264.
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Stephen Beckerman. (2011) The cross cultural method and the incest taboo. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 263-264.
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Jerome H. Barkow. (2011) Evolved self-interest and the cross-cultural survey. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 261-263.
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Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill. (2011) An evolutionary analysis of rules regulating human inbreeding and marriage. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:2, pages 247-261.
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Alan H. Bittles, William M. Mason, Jennifer Greene & N. Appaji Rao. (1991) Reproductive Behavior and Health in Consanguineous Marriages. Science 252:5007, pages 789-794.
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