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Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Volume 59, 2005 - Issue 6
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Original

Major depressive episode related to long unemployment and frequent alcohol intoxication

Juha Hämäläinen National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Helsinki, Finland, and Helsinki City Health Department, Eastern Health Centre, Department of Psychiatry, FinlandCorrespondence[email protected]
, M.A. (Biol) , M.D.,
Kari Poikolainen National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Helsinki, Finland, and Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, Finland
, Ph.D. , M.D.,
Erkki Isometsä Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
, Ph.D. , M.D.,
Jaakko Kaprio Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
, Ph.D. , M.D.,
Martti Heikkinen National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Helsinki, Finland, and Helsinki City Health Department, Eastern Health Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Finland
, Ph.D. , M.D.,
Sari Lindeman National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Helsinki, Finland, and University of Oulu, Department of Psychiatry, Oulu, Finalnd
, M.A. (Psychol) , M.D. , Ph.D. &
Hillevi Aro Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
, Ph.D. , M.D. show all
Pages 486-491 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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Sohrab Amiri. (2022) Unemployment associated with major depression disorder and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 28:4, pages 2080-2092.
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Metin Picakciefe, Dilek Mutlu & Emrah Kocaturk. (2016) Association Between Unemployment Duration and Depression in the SouthWest Region of Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Social Service Research 42:4, pages 556-564.
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Articles from other publishers (22)

Maria K. Pavlova. (2021) Do workers accumulate resources during continuous employment and lose them during unemployment, and what does that mean for their subjective well-being?. PLOS ONE 16:12, pages e0261794.
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Omar B. Saeed, Bhakti Chavan & Zelalem T. Haile. (2020) Association Between E-cigarette Use and Depression in US Adults. Journal of Addiction Medicine 14:5, pages 393-400.
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Anna Maria Giammarioli. 2020. Safety and Health for Workers - Research and Practical Perspective. Safety and Health for Workers - Research and Practical Perspective.
Rahul Madhav Dhodapkar. (2020) A survey-wide association study to identify youth-specific correlates of major depressive episodes. PLOS ONE 15:5, pages e0232373.
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Andrea E. Zuelke, Tobias Luck, Matthias L. Schroeter, A. Veronica Witte, Andreas Hinz, Christoph Engel, Cornelia Enzenbach, Silke Zachariae, Markus Loeffler, Joachim Thiery, Arno Villringer & Steffi G. Riedel-Heller. (2018) The association between unemployment and depression–Results from the population-based LIFE-adult-study. Journal of Affective Disorders 235, pages 399-406.
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C. Nicolas, N. Chawky, C. Jourdan-Ionescu, M.-S. Drouin, C. Page, N. Houlfort, G. Beauchamp & M. Séguin. (2018) Stresseurs professionnels et troubles mentaux courants : quels liens de causalité ?. L'Encéphale 44:3, pages 200-207.
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Sabrina Pfeil, Katrin Holtz, Kathrin-Andrea Kopf, Ulrich Hegerl & Christine Rummel-Kluge. (2017) Minor depression in older, long-term unemployed people seeking vocational support. BMC Psychiatry 17:1.
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Zafi Sherhan Syed, Kirill Sidorov & David Marshall. (2017) Depression Severity Prediction Based on Biomarkers of Psychomotor Retardation. Depression Severity Prediction Based on Biomarkers of Psychomotor Retardation.
Elli Curtis, Peter Gibbon & Mary Katsikitis. (2016) Group Identity and Readiness to Change Unemployment Status. Journal of Employment Counseling 53:2, pages 50-59.
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T. J. Kim & O. von dem Knesebeck. (2015) Perceived job insecurity, unemployment and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 89:4, pages 561-573.
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Jeffrey J Arnett, Rita Žukauskienė & Kazumi Sugimura. (2014) The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18–29 years: implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry 1:7, pages 569-576.
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E. Rancans, J. Vrublevska, S. Snikere, I. Koroleva & M. Trapencieris. (2014) The point prevalence of depression and associated sociodemographic correlates in the general population of Latvia. Journal of Affective Disorders 156, pages 104-110.
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Mikael Skärlund, Annika Åhs & Ragnar Westerling. (2012) Health-related and social factors predicting non-reemployment amongst newly unemployed. BMC Public Health 12:1.
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H. Koivumaa-Honkanen, J. Kaprio, T. Korhonen, R.J. Honkanen, K. Heikkilä & M. Koskenvuo. (2012) Self-reported Life Satisfaction and Alcohol use: A 15-year follow-up of Healthy Adult Twins. Alcohol and Alcoholism 47:2, pages 160-168.
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Barbara J. Jefferis, Irwin Nazareth, Louise Marston, Berta Moreno-Kustner, Juan Ángel Bellón, Igor Svab, Danica Rotar, Mirjam I. Geerlings, Miguel Xavier, Manuel Goncalves-Pereira, Benjamin Vicente, Sandra Saldivia, Anu Aluoja, Ruth Kalda & Michael King. (2011) Associations between unemployment and major depressive disorder: Evidence from an international, prospective study (the predict cohort). Social Science & Medicine 73:11, pages 1627-1634.
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Vanessa Puig-Barrachina, Davide Malmusi, José Miguel Martínez & Joan Benach. (2011) Monitoring Social Determinants of Health Inequalities: The Impact of Unemployment among Vulnerable Groups. International Journal of Health Services 41:3, pages 459-482.
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Volker Reissner, Meike Rosien, Kai Jochheim, Olaf Kuhnigk, Hans Dietrich, Alfons Hollederer & Johannes Hebebrand. (2010) Psychiatric disorders and health service utilization in unemployed youth. Journal of Public Health 19:S1, pages 13-20.
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A. Kleinberg, A. Aluoja & V. Vasar. (2020) Point prevalence of major depression in Estonia. Results from the 2006 Estonian Health Survey. European Psychiatry 25:8, pages 485-490.
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Tiina Lamberg, Pekka Virtanen, Jussi Vahtera, Tiina Luukkaala & Markku Koskenvuo. (2009) Unemployment, depressiveness and disability retirement: a follow-up study of the Finnish HeSSup population sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 45:2, pages 259-264.
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KAORI NAGATOMI, TATSUYA ISHITAKE, KUNIO HARA, AKIRA SHIGEMOTO, MICHIKO HOSHIKO, YOSHIYASU TSUJI, YOSHIE YAMAGUCHI, HIDEKI TAMAKI, MITSUYO FURUMURA & JUNKO MURAMOTO. (2010) Association between the Transition from Unemployment to Re-employment after Abrupt Bankruptcy and the Depressive Symptoms. The Kurume Medical Journal 57:3, pages 59-66.
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Iris Liwowsky, Dietmar Kramer, Roland Mergl, Anke Bramesfeld, Antje-Kathrin Allgaier, Ernst Pöppel & Ulrich Hegerl. (2008) Screening for depression in the older long-term unemployed. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 44:8, pages 622-627.
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Mindaugas Stankunas, Ramune Kalediene, Skirmante Starkuviene & Violeta Kapustinskiene. (2006) Duration of unemployment and depression: a cross-sectional survey in Lithuania. BMC Public Health 6:1.
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