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Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 17, 2005 - Issue 13
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Research Article

Health Risks of Smoking Compared to Swedish Snus

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Pages 741-748 | Received 23 Mar 2005, Accepted 18 May 2005, Published online: 06 Oct 2008

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Michael W. Ogden, Kristin M. Marano, Bobbette A. Jones, Walter T. Morgan & Mitchell F. Stiles. (2015) Switching from usual brand cigarettes to a tobacco-heating cigarette or snus: Part 3. Biomarkers of biological effect. Biomarkers 20:6-7, pages 404-410.
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Milena D. Batanova, Alexandra Loukas, Cayley E. Velazquez & Whitney J. Brown. (2015) Differences between Dual Users of Cigarettes and Snus and Other Tobacco Users in the United States: An Examination of Adolescent Males. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 24:5, pages 302-307.
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MichielA. van Zyl, Brad Rodu, BeckyF. Antle, LindaK. Bledsoe & DanaJ. Sullivan. (2013) Exploring Attitudes Regarding Smokeless Tobacco Products for Risk Reduction. Social Work in Public Health 28:5, pages 477-495.
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Pasquale Caponnetto, Davide Campagna, Gabriella Papale, Cristina Russo & Riccardo Polosa. (2012) The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 6:1, pages 63-74.
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Daniel Stjepanović, Preeti Phartiyal, Janni Leung, Carmen C W Lim, Tianze Sun, Jack Yiu Chak Chung, Coral E Gartner, Wayne D Hall & Gary C K Chan. (2023) Efficacy of smokeless tobacco for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Control 32:6, pages 757-768.
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Hyunchun Park, Young Jin Choi, Ki-Bong Yoo, Sungkyu Lee, Hyun-Ju Seo, Min-Hee Heo, Yejin Lee, Ju-Hyun Lee & Jin-Won Noh. (2023) The Results of Studies on the Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Funded by Tobacco Companies: A Meta-Analysis. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research 3:1, pages 63-78.
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Daniel Nilsson & Bodil Ohlsson. (2021) Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Are Associated With Female Sex and Smoking in the General Population and With Unemployment in Men. Frontiers in Medicine 8.
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Mats Ramstedt. (2019) Concurrent use of addictive substances among alcohol drinkers: Prevalence and problems in a Swedish general population sample. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 36:5, pages 402-412.
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Mingxia Liu, Chia-Chi Chuang Key, Allison Weckerle, Elena Boudyguina, Janet K. Sawyer, Abraham K. Gebre, Wayne Spoo, Om Makwana & John S. Parks. (2018) Feeding of tobacco blend or nicotine induced weight loss associated with decreased adipocyte size and increased physical activity in male mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology 113, pages 287-295.
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Jeffrey Drope, Zachary Cahn, Rosemary Kennedy, Alex C. Liber, Michal Stoklosa, Rosemarie Henson, Clifford E. Douglas & Jacqui Drope. (2017) Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 67:6, pages 449-471.
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Kathryn M. Wilson, Sarah C. Markt, Fang Fang, Caroline Nordenvall, Jennifer R. Rider, Weimin Ye, Hans-Olov Adami, Pär Stattin, Olof Nyrén & Lorelei A. Mucci. (2016) Snus use, smoking and survival among prostate cancer patients. International Journal of Cancer 139:12, pages 2753-2759.
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Ellen Rygh, Frode Gallefoss & Harald Reiso. (2016) Bruk av snus og røyketobakk hos gravide i Agder. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 136:16, pages 1351-1354.
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Mats Ekendahl & Patrik Karlsson. (2017) The credibility of risk information about licit substances: An exploratory study of attitudes among Swedish adults. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 32:4, pages 395-410.
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Elaine K. Round, Leanne R. Campbell, Mitchell F. Stiles, Michael Dixon & Michael F. Borgerding. (2015) Changes in Biomarkers of Exposure and Subjective Effects When Smokers Switch to Dual Use of Cigarettes and Either Snus or a Dissolvable Tobacco Product: A Summary of Three Clinical Studies. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 26:6, pages 242-260.
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Amanda RichardsonJennifer PearsonHaijun XiaoCarolyn StalgaitisDonna Vallone. (2014) Prevalence, Harm Perceptions, and Reasons for Using Noncombustible Tobacco Products Among Current and Former Smokers. American Journal of Public Health 104:8, pages 1437-1444.
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Simon Øverland, Jens Christoffer Skogen, Lauren Lissner, Ottar Bjerkeset, Tore Tjora & Robert Stewart. (2013) Snus use and cardiovascular risk factors in the general population: the HUNT3 study. Addiction 108:11, pages 2019-2028.
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Riccardo Polosa & Pasquale CaponnettoRiccardo PolosaPasquale Caponnetto. 2013. Advances in Smoking Cessation. Advances in Smoking Cessation 116 126 .
Lucy PopovaPamela M. Ling. (2013) Alternative Tobacco Product Use and Smoking Cessation: A National Study. American Journal of Public Health 103:5, pages 923-930.
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J. W. Caraway & P. X. Chen. (2012) Assessment of Mouth-Level Exposure to Tobacco Constituents in U.S. Snus Consumers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 15:3, pages 670-677.
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Pasquale Caponnetto, Elaine Keller, Cosimo M. Bruno & Riccardo Polosa. (2012) Handling relapse in smoking cessation: strategies and recommendations. Internal and Emergency Medicine 8:1, pages 7-12.
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Claes-Göran Östenson, Agneta Hilding, Valdemar Grill & Suad Efendic. (2012) High consumption of smokeless tobacco (“snus”) predicts increased risk of type 2 diabetes in a 10-year prospective study of middle-aged Swedish men. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 40:8, pages 730-737.
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K. E. Lund. (2012) Association Between Willingness to Use Snus to Quit Smoking and Perception of Relative Risk Between Snus and Cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 14:10, pages 1221-1228.
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Janne Scheffels, Karl E Lund & Ann McNeill. (2012) Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking. an observational study. Harm Reduction Journal 9:1, pages 10.
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Robert C. Klesges, Deborah Sherrill-Mittleman, Jon O. Ebbert, G. Wayne Talcott & Margaret DeBon. (2010) Tobacco Use Harm Reduction, Elimination, and Escalation in a Large Military Cohort. American Journal of Public Health 100:12, pages 2487-2492.
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Mariann R. Piano, Neal L. Benowitz, Garret A. FitzGerald, Susan Corbridge, Janie Heath, Ellen Hahn, Terry F. Pechacek & George Howard. (2010) Impact of Smokeless Tobacco Products on Cardiovascular Disease: Implications for Policy, Prevention, and Treatment. Circulation 122:15, pages 1520-1544.
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Kevin P. Groark. (2010) The Angel in the Gourd: Ritual, Therapeutic, and Protective Uses of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Among the Tzeltal and Tzotzil Maya of Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology 30:1, pages 5-30.
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Benjamin J. ApelbergGeorgiana OnicescuErika Avila-TangJonathan M. Samet. (2010) Estimating the Risks and Benefits of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 100:2, pages 341-348.
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M. Sarkar, J. Liu, T. Koval, J. Wang, S. Feng, R. Serafin, Y. Jin, Y. Xie, K. Newland & H. J. Roethig. (2009) Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro Snus. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 12:2, pages 105-116.
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Adrienne B. MejiaPamela M. Ling. (2010) Tobacco Industry Consumer Research on Smokeless Tobacco Users and Product Development. American Journal of Public Health 100:1, pages 78-87.
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David S. Timberlake, Jimi Huh & Cynthia M. Lakon. (2009) Use of propensity score matching in evaluating smokeless tobacco as a gateway to smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 11:4, pages 455-462.
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Liv Grotvedt, Hein Stigum, Ragnhild Hovengen & Sidsel Graff-Iversen. (2008) Social differences in smoking and snuff use among Norwegian adolescents: A population based survey. BMC Public Health 8:1.
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Ulf Jakobsson. (2008) Tobacco Use in Relation to Chronic Pain: Results from a Swedish Population Survey. Pain Medicine 9:8, pages 1091-1097.
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John Britton & Richard Edwards. (2008) Tobacco smoking, harm reduction, and nicotine product regulation. The Lancet 371:9610, pages 441-445.
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Coral E GartnerWayne D Hall. (2008) Should Australia lift its ban on low nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products?. Medical Journal of Australia 188:1, pages 44-46.
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