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Original

Polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia are distinct entities

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Pages 267-272 | Received 26 Sep 2006, Accepted 21 Feb 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Moaz O. Moursi, Haya Salem, Ayman R. Ibrahim, Sandy Marzouk, Sara Al-Meraghi, Maha Al-Ajmi, Alreem Al-Naimi & Lolwa Alansari. (2023) The role of anti-Mullerian hormone and other correlates in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology 39:1.
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Renae C Fernandez, Vivienne M Moore, Emer M Van Ryswyk, Tamara J Varcoe, Raymond J Rodgers, Wendy A March, Lisa J Moran, Jodie C Avery, R Doug McEvoy & Michael J Davies. (2018) Sleep disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: prevalence, pathophysiology, impact and management strategies. Nature and Science of Sleep 10, pages 45-64.
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Krzysztof C. Lewandowski, Danuta Gasior-Perczak, Aldona Kowalska & Andrzej Lewinski. (2014) Coexistence of macroprolactinaemia and hyperprolactinaemia in women with oligo-/amenorrhoea is associated with high risk of pituitary adenomas. Gynecological Endocrinology 30:5, pages 385-387.
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Hung-wen Su, Ching-min Chen, Szu-yuan Chou, So-jung Liang, Chun-sen Hsu & Ming-i Hsu. (2011) Polycystic ovary syndrome or hyperprolactinaemia: a study of mild hyperprolactinaemia. Gynecological Endocrinology 27:1, pages 55-62.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

A.B.M. Kamrul-Hasan & Fatema Tuz Zahura Aalpona. (2024) Metabolic association of serum prolactin in polycystic ovary syndrome: A retrospective analysis of 840 patients in Bangladesh. Endocrine and Metabolic Science 14, pages 100153.
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Lara Mastnak, Rok Herman, Simona Ferjan, Andrej Janež & Mojca Jensterle. (2023) Prolactin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Metabolic Effects and Therapeutic Prospects. Life 13:11, pages 2124.
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Sezin ERTÜRK AKSAKAL, Ramazan Erda PAY, İrem Özge UZUNOĞLU MEHRASA, Burcu TİMUR, Gülay BALKAŞ & Yaprak ENGİN ÜSTÜN. (2023) Comparison of Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in Adolescent and Adult Patients with Polycyctic Ovary Syndrome. Forbes Journal of Medicine 4:1, pages 51-56.
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Fatemeh Mahboobifard, Maryam Rahmati, Mina Amiri, Fereidoun Azizi & Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani. (2022) To what extent does polycystic ovary syndrome influence the cut-off value of prolactin? Findings of a community-based study. Advances in Medical Sciences 67:1, pages 79-86.
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WaliuOlatunbosun Oladosu, OlanrewajuSaheed Jimoh, WasiuAdebisi Adeniyi, AdewaleMukaila Alayo, AminatOlayinka Ahmed, SekinatTitilayo Raji-Olarinoye, TaofeeqAbiodun Ajadi & SikiruAbayomi Biliaminu. (2022) Pattern of common hormonal disorders among patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine 31:1, pages 92.
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Philippe Chanson & Dominique Maiter. 2022. The Pituitary. The Pituitary 495 543 .
Sara Abou Sherif, Rebecca Newman, Sara Haboosh, Ahmed Al‐Sharefi, Nikoleta Papanikolaou, Anastasia Dimakopoulou, Lisa J. Webber, Ali Abbara, Stephen Franks, Waljit S. Dhillo & Channa N. Jayasena. (2021) Investigating the potential of clinical and biochemical markers to differentiate between functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea and polycystic ovarian syndrome: A retrospective observational study. Clinical Endocrinology 95:4, pages 618-627.
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John Ayuk. 2021. Assisted Reproduction Techniques. Assisted Reproduction Techniques 89 95 .
Robert L. Rosenfield, David W. Cooke & Sally Radovick. 2021. Sperling Pediatric Endocrinology. Sperling Pediatric Endocrinology 528 626 .
Irene Samperi, Kirstie Lithgow & Niki Karavitaki. (2019) Hyperprolactinaemia. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8:12, pages 2203.
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Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani & Mina Amiri. (2019) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 17:3.
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Philippe Chanson & Dominique Maiter. (2019) The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of Prolactinomas: The old and the new. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 33:2, pages 101290.
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Clémence Delcour, Geoffroy Robin, Jacques Young & Didier Dewailly. (2019) PCOS and Hyperprolactinemia: what do we know in 2019?. Clinical Medicine Insights: Reproductive Health 13, pages 117955811987192.
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Lucio Vilar, Clarice Freitas Vilar, Ruy Lyra & Maria da Conceição Freitas. (2019) Pitfalls in the Diagnostic Evaluation of Hyperprolactinemia. Neuroendocrinology 109:1, pages 7-19.
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Julie A. Irving & Philip B. Clement. 2019. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract 715 770 .
Rocío Villar Taibo, Mildred Sifontes Dubon, Ignacio Bernabeu Morón & Felipe F. Casanueva. 2019. Prolactin Disorders. Prolactin Disorders 95 110 .
Eleni Magdalini Kyritsi, Georgios K. Dimitriadis, Anna Angelousi, Hiten Mehta, Amjad Shad, Maria Mytilinaiou, Gregory Kaltsas & Harpal S. Randeva. (2018) The value of prolactin in predicting prolactinοma in hyperprolactinaemic polycystic ovarian syndrome. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 48:7, pages e12961.
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Julie A. Irving & Philip B. Clement. 2018. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract 1 56 .
Shuxia Li, Dongyi Zhu, Hongmei Duan, Anran Ren, Dorte Glintborg, Marianne Andersen, Vibe Skov, Mads Thomassen, Torben Kruse & Qihua Tan. (2016) Differential DNA methylation patterns of polycystic ovarian syndrome in whole blood of Chinese women. Oncotarget 8:13, pages 20656-20666.
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Philippe Chanson & Dominique Maiter. 2017. The Pituitary. The Pituitary 467 514 .
Nadine Binart. 2017. The Pituitary. The Pituitary 129 161 .
Özgür Yilmaz, Mehmet Calan, Tuncay Kume, Muzaffer Temur, Pınar Yesil & Mehmet Y. Senses. (2015) The effect of prolactin levels on MPV in women with PCOS. Clinical Endocrinology 82:5, pages 747-752.
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Selma F. Witchel, Sharon Oberfield, Robert L. Rosenfield, Ethel Codner, Andrea Bonny, Lourdes Ibáñez, Alexia Pena, Reiko Horikawa, Veronica Gomez-Lobo, Dipesalema Joel, Hala Tfayli, Silva Arslanian, Preeti Dabadghao, Cecilia Garcia Rudaz & Peter A. Lee. (2015) The Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during Adolescence. Hormone Research in Paediatrics 83:6, pages 376-389.
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. (2014) Letrozole or Clomiphene for Infertility in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 371:15, pages 1462-1464.
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D. Glintborg, M. Altinok, H. Mumm, K. Buch, P. Ravn & M. Andersen. (2014) Prolactin is associated with metabolic risk and cortisol in 1007 women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Human Reproduction 29:8, pages 1773-1779.
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Lucio Vilar, Maria Fleseriu & Marcello D. Bronstein. (2014) Challenges and pitfalls in the diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 58:1, pages 9-22.
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Martijn J.J. Finken, Bart Boersma & Joost Rotteveel. (2013) Hyperprolactinemia and hyperandrogenism in an adolescent girl presenting with primary amenorrhea. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 166:2, pages 230-231.
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Uttara Saran, Frank Arfuso, Nikolajs Zeps & Arunasalam Dharmarajan. (2012) Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 expression is positively associated with responsiveness to Cisplatin of ovarian cancer cell lines in vitro and with lower tumour grade in mucinous ovarian cancers. BMC Cell Biology 13:1.
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John Ayuk. 2012. Assisted Reproduction Techniques. Assisted Reproduction Techniques 56 60 .
Lori D. Hill, Kathryn G. Ewens, Brion S. Maher, Timothy P. York, Richard S. Legro, Andrea Dunaif & Jerome F. StraussIIIIII. (2012) Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes are not major risk factors for polycystic ovary syndrome. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 350:1, pages 72-77.
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Geoffroy Robin, Sophie Catteau-Jonard, Jacques Young & Didier Dewailly. (2011) Lien physiopathologique entre syndrome des ovaires polymicrokystiques et hyperprolactinémie : mythe ou réalité ?. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 39:3, pages 141-145.
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Mary P. Gillam & Mark E. Molitch. 2011. The Pituitary. The Pituitary 119 166 .
Julie A. Irving & Philip B. Clement. 2011. Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract 579 624 .
Ban H. Khalaf. (2010) Leptin levels in relation to marital status and neuroendocrine function in Iraqi females with polycystic ovary syndrome. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 18:1, pages 41-44.
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Jaspreet Chahal & Janet Schlechte. (2008) Hyperprolactinemia. Pituitary 11:2, pages 141-146.
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