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Disability and Rehabilitation Volume 29, 2007 - Issue 23: The Role of Botulinum Toxin Injection in Achieving Balanced Muscle Function
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Article

Botulinum Toxin in the treatment of strabismus. A review of its use and effects

Dr Lionel Kowal Ocular Motility Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne; Centre for Eye Research, AustraliaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Elaine Wong Ocular Motility Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne; Centre for Eye Research, Australia
&
Claudia Yahalom Ophthalmology, Hadassah Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
Pages 1823-1831 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay, Supawan Surukrattanaskul, Thamolwan Surakiatchanukul, Patcharapim Masaya-Anon & Juthathip Hiriotappa. (2021) Outcomes of pediatric accommodative esotropia with botulinum toxin A treatment in Thailand. Strabismus 29:1, pages 26-33.
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Jean-Michel Gracies, Barbara J. Singer & John W. Dunne. (2007) The role of botulinum toxin injections in the management of muscle overactivity of the lower limb. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:23, pages 1789-1805.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Leyla Niyaz, Volkan Yeter & Cihangir Beldagli. (2023) Success rates of botulinum toxin in different types of strabismus and dose effect. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 58:3, pages 239-244.
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Han Su, Jing Fu, Xiao Wu, Ali Sun, Bowen Zhao & Jie Hong. (2022) Comparison of Botulinum toxin type A with surgery for the treatment of intermittent exotropia in children. BMC Ophthalmology 22:1.
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Myungjin Kim & Helen Lew. (2022) Binocular Visual Rehabilitation in Paralytic Strabismus by Botulinum A Toxin Chemodenervation. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 36:1, pages 60-65.
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Hee Kyung Yang, Dong Hyun Kim & Jeong-Min Hwang. (2020) Botulinum toxin injection without electromyographic guidance in consecutive esotropia. PLOS ONE 15:11, pages e0241588.
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Alfred WY Chua, Chandra M Kumar, Matthew J Chua & Brian P Harrisberg. (2020) Anaesthesia for ophthalmic procedures in patients with thyroid eye disease. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 48:6, pages 430-438.
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Alfred WY Chua, Matthew J Chua, Harry Leung & Peter CA Kam. (2020) Anaesthetic considerations for strabismus surgery in children and adults. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 48:4, pages 277-288.
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E. Cumhur Sener, Pinar Topcu Yilmaz & Özlem Ural Fatihoglu. (2019) Botulinum toxin-A injection in esotropic Duane syndrome patients up to 2 years of age. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 23:1, pages 25.e1-25.e4.
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Carol P. S. Lam, Joyce Chan, Winnie W. Y. Lau & Jason C. S. Yam. 2019. Strabismus. Strabismus 147 157 .
Delphine Drui, Laurence Du Pasquier Fediaevski, Catherine Vignal Clermont & Chantal Daumerie. (2018) Graves’ orbitopathy: Diagnosis and treatment. Annales d'Endocrinologie 79:6, pages 656-664.
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I. L. Plisov, V. V. Cherhykh, V. V. Atamanov, N. G. Antsiferova, V. B. Pushchina & T. K. Istomina. (2018) Botox’s Place in the Complex Treatment of Oculomotor System Pathology (the Optimal “Portrait” of the Patient for the Chemodenervation). Ophthalmology in Russia 15:2S, pages 261-267.
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E S Wong, C P S Lam, F H S Lau, W W Y Lau & J C S Yam. (2018) Botulinum toxin as an initial therapy for management of sixth nerve palsies caused by nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Eye 32:4, pages 768-774.
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Brian J. Forbes & Graham E. Quinn. 2018. Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery. Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery 193 205 .
A. Straube. (2017) Moderne, nichtkosmetische Therapie mit BotulinumtoxinenModern non-cosmetic treatment with botulinum toxins. Der Internist 58:12, pages 1332-1340.
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David B. Granet, Nickisa Hodgson, Kyle J. Godfrey, Ricardo Ventura, Don O. Kikkawa, Leah Levi & Michael Kinori. (2016) Chemodenervation of extraocular muscles with botulinum toxin in thyroid eye disease. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 254:5, pages 999-1003.
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Mohammad Reza Akbari, Ahmad Ameri, Ali Reza Keshtkar Jaafari & Arash Mirmohammadsadeghi. (2016) Botulinum toxin injection for restrictive myopathy of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: success rate and predictive factors. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20:2, pages 126-130.e1.
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E.M. Flores-Reyes, M.G. Castillo-López, R. Toledo-Silva, J. Vargas-Ortega, C.E. Murillo-Correa & A. Aguilar-Ruiz. (2016) Botulinum toxin type A as treatment of partially accommodative esotropia. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) 91:3, pages 120-124.
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E.M. Flores-Reyes, M.G. Castillo-López, R. Toledo-Silva, J. Vargas-Ortega, C.E. Murillo-Correa & A. Aguilar-Ruiz. (2016) Uso de toxina botulínica A en el tratamiento de las endotropías parcialmente acomodativas. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 91:3, pages 120-124.
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M. Zouhair Atassi, Masooma Naqvi, Behzod Z. Dolimbek & K. Roger Aoki. (2014) Reduction of established antibody responses against botulinum neurotoxin A by synthetic monomethoxypolyethylene glycol peptide conjugates. Journal of Neuroimmunology 272:1-2, pages 29-34.
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Yi-Hsing Chen, Ming Hui Sun, Pei-Yin Hsueh & Ling Yuh Kao. (2012) Botulinum injection for the treatment of acute esotropia resulting from complete acute abducens nerve palsy. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology 2:4, pages 140-143.
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Sheng Chen. (2012) Clinical Uses of Botulinum Neurotoxins: Current Indications, Limitations and Future Developments. Toxins 4:10, pages 913-939.
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Gregg T. Lueder, Marlo Galli, Lawrence Tychsen, Cem Yildirim & Victor Pegado. (2012) Long-Term Results of Botulinum Toxin–Augmented Medial Rectus Recessions for Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia. American Journal of Ophthalmology 153:3, pages 560-563.
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Lelio Sabetti, Immacolata Greco, Domenico Di Lodovico & Antonio Berarducci. (2012) Usefulness of Botulinum Toxin Type-A in the Treatment of Chronic Sixth Nerve Palsy. Open Journal of Ophthalmology 02:01, pages 1-4.
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Byung Wan KangSang Woo ParkKyung Chul YoonHwan Heo. (2012) Comparison of Functional Equator-Considering and Parks Methods in Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession for Esotropia. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 53:1, pages 138.
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C. Orssaud. (2011) Traitement médical du strabisme. EMC - Ophtalmologie 8:3, pages 1-12.
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Hyung Jin MoonSang Woo ParkYeoung Geol Park. (2009) Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession Posterior to the Functional Equator in Esotropia Over 40 Prism Diopters. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 50:3, pages 429.
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. (2008) Current World Literature. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 19:5, pages 435-443.
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