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Article

Pharmacology of therapeutic botulinum toxin preparations

, MD, PhD &
Pages 1761-1768 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Souphiyeh Samizadeh & Koenraad De Boulle. (2018) Botulinum neurotoxin formulations: overcoming the confusion. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 11, pages 273-287.
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Carrie E Robertson & Ivan Garza. (2012) Critical analysis of the use of onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin type A) in migraine. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 8, pages 35-48.
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An-Sofie OM Goessaert & Karel CMM Everaert. (2012) Onabotulinum toxin A for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity due to spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 12:7, pages 763-775.
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Juwan Park, Michael S Lee & Andrew R Harrison. (2011) Profile of Xeomin® (incobotulinumtoxinA) for the treatment of blepharospasm. Clinical Ophthalmology 5, pages 725-732.
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Yu-Jin Oh, Na-Young Lee, Dong-Hye Suh, Jea-Sook Koh, Sang-Jun Lee & Min-Kyung Shin. (2011) A split-face study using Botulinum Toxin type B to decrease facial Erythema index. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 13:5, pages 243-248.
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D. M. Cullen, J. J. W. Boyle, P. L. Silbert, B. J. Singer & K. P. Singer. (2007) Botulinum toxin injection to facilitate rehabilitation of muscle imbalance syndromes in sports medicine. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:23, pages 1832-1839.
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Jean-Michel Gracies, Barbara J. Singer & John W. Dunne. (2007) The role of botulinum toxin injections in the management of muscle overactivity of the lower limb. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:23, pages 1789-1805.
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Yasushi Torii, Yoshitaka Goto, Shinji Nakahira, Shunji Kozaki, Ryuji Kaji & Akihiro Ginnaga. (2014) Comparison of Systemic Toxicity between Botulinum Toxin Subtypes A1 and A2 in Mice and Rats. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 116:6, pages 524-528.
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