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Article

Botulinum toxin A in the management of focal muscle overactivity in children with cerebral palsy

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Pages 1813-1822 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Jean-Michel Gracies, Barbara J. Singer & John W. Dunne. (2007) The role of botulinum toxin injections in the management of muscle overactivity of the lower limb. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:23, pages 1789-1805.
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Rowan W Johnson, Sian A Williams, Daniel F Gucciardi, Natasha Bear & Noula Gibson. (2020) Can an online exercise prescription tool improve adherence to home exercise programmes in children with cerebral palsy and other neurodevelopmental disabilities? A randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 10:12, pages e040108.
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Christine Imms & Noula Gibson. 2018. Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy 165 192 .
Minako Oshima, Philip Deitiker, Tandy Hastings-Ison, K. Roger Aoki, H. Kerr Graham & M. Zouhair Atassi. (2017) Antibody responses to botulinum neurotoxin type A of toxin-treated spastic equinus children with cerebral palsy: A randomized clinical trial comparing two injection schedules. Journal of Neuroimmunology 306, pages 31-39.
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Jessica PingelJacob Wienecke, Jakob Lorentzen & Jens Bo Nielsen. (2016) Botulinum toxin injection causes hyper-reflexia and increased muscle stiffness of the triceps surae muscle in the rat. Journal of Neurophysiology 116:6, pages 2615-2623.
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N. Susan Stott. 2015. Management of Chronic Conditions in the Foot and Lower Leg. Management of Chronic Conditions in the Foot and Lower Leg 214 250 .
Rachel E Thomas, Leanne M Johnston, Roslyn N Boyd, Leanne Sakzewski & Megan J Kentish. (2014) GRIN: “GRoup versus INdividual physiotherapy following lower limb intra-muscular Botulinum Toxin-A injections for ambulant children with cerebral palsy: an assessor-masked randomised comparison trial”: study protocol. BMC Pediatrics 14:1.
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Dayna Pool, A. Marie Blackmore, Natasha Bear & Jane Valentine. (2014) Effects of Short-Term Daily Community Walk Aide Use on Children With Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 26:3, pages 308-317.
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Grazielle Fernandes da Silva, Maria Cecília Teles, Sérgio Antunes Santos, Fernanda Oliveira Ferreira, Kênnea Martins Almeida & Ana Cristina Resende Camargos. (2013) Avaliação de um programa de aplicação de toxina botulínica tipo A em crianças do Vale do Jequitinhonha com paralisia cerebral. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 18:7, pages 2075-2084.
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Ozlem Balbaloglu, Aynur BasaranHilal Ayoglu. (2011) Functional Outcomes of Multilevel Botulinum Toxin and Comprehensive Rehabilitation in Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Child Neurology 26:4, pages 482-487.
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Eve Blair. (2010) Epidemiology of the Cerebral Palsies. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 41:4, pages 441-455.
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Craig Lomita, Marybeth Ezaki & Scott Oishi. (2010) Upper Extremity Surgery in Children With Cerebral Palsy. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon 18:3, pages 160-168.
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Brian J Hoare, Margaret A Wallen, Christine Imms, Elmer Villanueva, Hyam Barry Rawicki & Leeanne Carey. (2010) Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy (UPDATE). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Jane Leonard & H. Kerr Graham. 2009. Botulinum Toxin. Botulinum Toxin 172 191 .
Angelo SghirlanzoniIvano Dones. 2010. Terapia delle malattie neurologiche. Terapia delle malattie neurologiche 399 405 .

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