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Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C
Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews
Volume 9, 1991 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and related compounds: Sources, environmental distribution and risk assessment

Pages 261-302 | Published online: 19 Nov 2008

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Read on this site (8)

J. A. Shimshoni & S. Barel. (2017) Recent trends in common chemical feed and food contaminants in Israel. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C 35:4, pages 189-212.
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TIMOTHY J. IANNUZZI, TINA N. ARMSTRONG, JOHN B. THELEN, DAVID F. LUDWIG & CLIFFORD E. FIRSTENBERG. (2005) Characterization of Chemical Contamination in Shallow-Water Estuarine Habitats of an Industrialized River. Part 1: Organic Compounds. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 14:1, pages 13-33.
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GuillermoA. Blanco & EdwinL. Cooper. (2004) IMMUNE SYSTEMS, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS), ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH IMPACTS. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 7:6, pages 465-480.
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N. Kannan, N. Yamashita, G. Petrick & J.C. Duinker. (1998) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) Pollution in Sea of Japan. Chemistry and Ecology 15:1-3, pages 157-165.
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Yin‐tak Woo, David Lai, Joseph Arcos, Mary Argus, Michael Cimino, Steven DcVito & Leonard Keifer. (1997) Mechanism‐based structure‐activity relationship (SAR) analysis of carcinogenic potential of 30 NTP test chemicals∗ . Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C 15:2, pages 139-160.
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Debra C. Powell, Richard J. Aulerich, Kenneth L. Stromborg & Steven J. Bursian. (1996) Effects of 3,3′,4,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl, 2,3,3′,4,4′-Pentachlorobiphenyl, and 3,3′,4,4′,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl on the Developing Chicken Embryo When Injected Prior to Incubation. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 49:3, pages 319-338.
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S. Safe, L. V. Rodriguez & L. S. Goldstein. (1995) Toxic equivalency factor approach for risk assessment of combustion by‐products. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 49:3, pages 181-191.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Mele N. Avilla, Kristen M. C. Malecki, Mark E. Hahn, Rachel H. Wilson & Christopher A. Bradfield. (2020) The Ah Receptor: Adaptive Metabolism, Ligand Diversity, and the Xenokine Model. Chemical Research in Toxicology 33:4, pages 860-879.
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Barend L. van Drooge & Joan O. Grimalt. 2013. Urban Air Quality in Europe. Urban Air Quality in Europe 75 100 .
JinSong Zhao & ShuXia Yu. (2010) Quantitative structure-retention relationship for polychlorinated dibenzofurans based on molecular interaction field analysis. Science Bulletin 54:24, pages 4644-4650.
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Gerhard Volland, Dagmar Hansen & Dieter Zöltzer. 2007. Advances in Construction Materials 2007. Advances in Construction Materials 2007 691 696 .
Keri C. Hornbuckle, Daniel L. Carlson, Deborah L. Swackhamer, Joel E. Baker & Steven J. Eisenreich. 2006. Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Great Lakes. Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Great Lakes 13 70 .
Yin-Tak WooDavid LaiJennifer L McLainMary Ko ManibusanVicki Dellarco. (2002) Use of mechanism-based structure-activity relationships analysis in carcinogenic potential ranking for drinking water disinfection by-products.. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:suppl 1, pages 75-87.
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Todd O’Hara & Thomas O’Shea. 2001. CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine. CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine 471 520 .
Kimiyoshi KITAMURA, Minako NAGAO, Taketo YAMADA, Masahiro SUNAGA, Jun-ichi HATA & Shaw WATANABE. (2001) Dioxins in bile in relation to those in the human liver and blood.. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 26:5, pages 327-336.
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Kimiyoshi Kitamura, Masahito Nagahashi, Masahiro Sunaga, Shaw Watanabe & Minako Nagao. (2001) Balance of Intake and Excretion of 20 Congeners of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxin, Polychlorinated Dibenzofuran and Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyl in Healthy Japanese Men.. Journal of Health Science 47:2, pages 145-154.
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MICHAEL J. CARVANIIIIII, TIMOTHY P. DALTON, GARY W. STUART & DANIEL W. NEBERT. (2006) Transgenic Zebrafish as Sentinels for Aquatic Pollution. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 919:1, pages 133-147.
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Terri L. Provost, Laura M.Juárez de Ku, Chad Zender & Lee A. Meserve. (1999) Dose- and age-dependent alterations in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, learning and memory, and thyroid hormones in 15- and 30-day old rats exposed to 1.25 or 12.5 ppm polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) beginning at conception. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 23:5, pages 915-928.
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A. Rodriguez S, P. Avila-Perez & I. D. Barcelo-Quintal. (1998) Bioaccumulation of chemical elements by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) found in “Jose Antonio Alzate” dam samples in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 238:1-2, pages 91-95.
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Roger F. Pearson, Deborah L. Swackhamer, Steven J. Eisenreich & David T. Long. (1998) Atmospheric Inputs of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans to the Great Lakes: Compositional Comparison of PCDD and PCDF in Sediments. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24:1, pages 65-82.
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Roger F. Pearson, Deborah L. Swackhamer, Steven J. Eisenreich & David T. Long. (1997) Concentrations, Accumulations, and Inventories of Polychlorinated Dibenzo- p -dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Sediments of the Great Lakes . Environmental Science & Technology 31:10, pages 2903-2909.
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Lawrence Fishbein. 1997. The Global Environment. The Global Environment 481 497 .
Eeske Y. Verhallen, Martin van den Berg & A. T. C. Bosveld. (2009) Interactive effects on the erod‐inducing potency of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in the chicken embryo hepatocyte assay. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:2, pages 277-282.
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S. Coristine, G.D. Haffner, J.J.H. Ciborowski, R. Lazar, M.E. Nanni & C.D. Metcalfe. (2009) Elimination rates of selected di‐ Ortho , mono‐ ortho , and non‐ ortho substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in rainbow trout ( oncorhynchus mykiss ) . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:8, pages 1382-1387.
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M M Feeley. (1995) Biomarkers for Great Lakes priority contaminants: halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons.. Environmental Health Perspectives 103:suppl 9, pages 7-16.
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N. Harper, M. Steinberg, J. Thomsen & S. Safe. (1995) Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon-induced suppression of the plaque-forming cell response in B6C3F1 splenocytes cultured with allogenic mouse serum: Ah receptor structure activity relationships. Toxicology 99:3, pages 199-206.
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D.E. Schulz-Bull, G. Petrick, N. Kannan & J.C. Duinker. (1995) Distribution of individual chlorobiphenyls (PCB) in solution and suspension in the Baltic Sea. Marine Chemistry 48:3-4, pages 245-270.
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Mark J. Grimwood & Tony J. Dobbs. (2006) A review of the aquatic ecotoxicology of polychlorinated dibenzo‐ p ‐dioxins and dibenzofurans . Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 10:1, pages 57-75.
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Charles D. Rice, Randall E. Merchant, Tae Cheong Jeong, James B. Karras & michael P. Holsapple. (1995) The effects of acute exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on glioma-specific cytotoxic T-cell activity in Fischer 344 rats. Toxicology 95:1-3, pages 177-185.
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Michael J. CarvanIIIIII, Larry P. Flood, Barbra D. Campbell & David L. Busbee. (1995) Effects of benzo(a)pyrenf and tetrachlorodibenzo(p) dioxin on fetal dolphin kidney cells: Inhibition of proliferation and initiation of DNA damage. Chemosphere 30:1, pages 187-198.
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N. Harper, K. Connor, M. Steinberg & S. Safe. (1994) An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) specific for antibodies to TNP-LPS detects alterations in serum immunoglobulins and isotype switching in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related compounds. Toxicology 92:1-3, pages 155-167.
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. (1994) Chapter 5: Polychlorinated biphenyls. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 20:1, pages S187-S307.
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Susanne J. McDonald, Mahlon C. KennicuttIIII, Jose Sericano, Terry L. Wade, Hong Liu & Stephen H. Safe. (1994) Correlation between bioassay-derived P4501A1 induction activity and chemical analysis of clam (Laternula elliptica) extracts from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Chemosphere 28:12, pages 2237-2248.
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G. Haiber & H.F. Schöler. (1994) Identification of di-o,o′-Cl-, mono-o-Cl- and non-o-Cl-substituted PCB congeners in Neckar river fish. Chemosphere 28:11, pages 1913-1919.
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Thomas J. Weber, Xiaolan Ou, Mark Merchant, Xiaohong Wang, Stephen H. Safe & Kenneth S. Ramos. (2006) Biphasic modulation of protein kinase C (PKC) activity by polychlorinated dibenzo‐ p ‐dioxins (PCDDs) in serum‐deprived rat aortic smooth muscle cells . Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 9:3, pages 113-120.
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Joost De Jongh, Carolien Bouwman, Ruud Nieboer, Willem Seinen & Martin Van den Berg. (1994) Toxicokinetic mixture interactions between 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl in the liver of neonatal rats after pre- and postnatal exposure. Chemosphere 28:9, pages 1581-1588.
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Anton Košcan, Ján Petrík, Jana Chovancová & Beata Drobná. (1994) Method for the group separation of non-ortho-, mono-ortho- and multi-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans using activated carbon chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 665:1, pages 139-153.
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Michael J. CarvanIIIIII, MICHAEL SANTOSTEFANO, STEPHEN SAFE & DAVID BUSBEE. (2006) CHARACTERIZATION OF A BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN ( TURSIOPS TRUNCATUS ) KIDNEY EPITHELIAL CELL LINE . Marine Mammal Science 10:1, pages 52-69.
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Stephen H. Safe. (1994) Dietary and environmental estrogens and antiestrogens and their possible role in human disease. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1:1, pages 29-33.
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Joost De Jongh, Ruud Nieboer, Ingrid Schröders, Willem Seinen & Martin Van den Berg. (1993) Toxicokinetic mixture interactions between chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in the liver of the C57BL/6J mouse: 2. polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and biphenyls (PCBs). Archives of Toxicology 67:9, pages 598-604.
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S Safe. (1993) Development of bioassays and approaches for the risk assessment of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related compounds.. Environmental Health Perspectives 101:suppl 3, pages 317-325.
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Ralf Falter, Georg Haiber & Heinz F. Schöler. (1993) PCB-/DDT-Kontaminationsbestimmung und Bewertung von Proben aus einem früheren TransformatorenhausPCB and DDT contamination in the vicinity of a transformer house. Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 5:5, pages 243-245.
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