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Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine Volume 7, 1997 - Issue 4
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Research Article

The Effect of Randomized Vitamin-Mineral Supplementation on Violent and Non-violent Antisocial Behavior Among Incarcerated Juveniles

STEPHEN SCHOENTHALER STEPHEN AMOS WALTER DORAZ MARY-ANN KELLY GEORGE MUEDEKING JAMES WAKEFIELD JR Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, California State University, Stanislaus, 801 West Monte Vista, Turlock, CA 95382, USA;; US Department of Justice, 633 Indiana Avenue, Washington, DC 20531, USA
Pages 343-352 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

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Julia J. Rucklidge, Jeanette M. Johnstone & Bonnie J. Kaplan. (2021) Nutrition Provides the Essential Foundation for Optimizing Mental Health. Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health 6:1, pages 131-154.
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Kenneth Blum, Stephen J. Schoenthaler, Marlene Oscar-Berman, John Giordano, Margaret A. Madigan, Eric R. Braverman & David Han. (2014) Drug Abuse Relapse Rates Linked to Level of Education: Can We Repair Hypodopaminergic-Induced Cognitive Decline With Nutrient Therapy?. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 42:2, pages 130-145.
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Julia J Rucklidge & Bonnie J Kaplan. (2013) Broad-spectrum micronutrient formulas for the treatment of psychiatric symptoms: a systematic review. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 13:1, pages 49-73.
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Rebecca Whear & Nick Axford . (2009) “Finish What's on Your Plate!”: The Relationships between Parenting, Children's Nutrition and Outcomes. Child Care in Practice 15:2, pages 145-159.
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David Benton. (2008) Sucrose and Behavioral Problems. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 48:5, pages 385-401.
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Alan C. Logan & Stephen J. Schoenthaler. (2023) Nutrition, Behavior, and the Criminal Justice System: What Took so Long? An Interview with Dr. Stephen J. Schoenthaler. Challenges 14:3, pages 37.
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Rameen Qamar, Sabrina M. Wang, Fahad Manzar Qureshi, Laura LaChance, Nathan J. Kolla & Barna Konkolÿ Thege. (2023) Nutritional supplementation in the management of childhood/youth aggression: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior 71, pages 101841.
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Olivia Choy. (2023) Nutritional factors associated with aggression. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14.
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Stephen Schoenthaler, David Gast, Erik J. Giltay & Stephen Amos. (2021) The Effects of Vitamin-Mineral Supplements on Serious Rule Violations in Correctional Facilities for Young Adult Male Inmates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Crime & Delinquency 69:4, pages 822-840.
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Kirti Saxena, Sherin Kurian, Reena Kumar, L. Eugene Arnold & Deborah R. Simkin. (2023) Mood Disorders in Youth. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32:2, pages 367-394.
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David A. A. Gast, Robert Didden, Johanna J. Westera, Ondine van de Rest, Albert M. van Hemert & Erik J. Giltay. (2022) Dietary supplements for aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities: A randomised controlled crossover trial. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 36:1, pages 122-131.
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Maria Tcherni‐Buzzeo. (2022) Dietary interventions, the gut microbiome, and aggressive behavior: Review of research evidence and potential next steps. Aggressive Behavior 49:1, pages 15-32.
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Julia J. Rucklidge, F. Meredith Blampied, Leona Manna, Angela Sherwin, Sue Bagshaw, Roger T. Mulder & Joseph Boden. (2022) Protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial investigating the efficacy and safety of a vitamin-mineral formula targeting dysregulated emotions in teenagers: The balancing emotions of adolescents with micronutrients (BEAM) study. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 30, pages 101027.
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Mark Hyman & Elizabeth Bradley. (2022) Food, Medicine, and Function. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 33:3, pages 571-586.
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Nienke J. de Bles, Nathaly Rius-Ottenheim, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ondine van de Rest, Jan P.A.M. Bogers, Anke Schat, Henk L.I. Nijman, David van den Berg, Lucas Joos, Annelies van Strater, Tine de Ridder, Joost J. Stolker, Wilbert B. van den Hout, Albert M. van Hemert & Erik J. Giltay. (2022) Effects of multivitamin, mineral and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on aggression among long-stay psychiatric in-patients: randomised clinical trial. BJPsych Open 8:2.
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Reem Deif & Brian Lawlor. 2022. Nutrigenomics and the Brain. Nutrigenomics and the Brain 57 77 .
Jeanette M. Johnstone, Andrew Hughes, Joshua Z. Goldenberg, Amy R. Romijn & Julia J. Rucklidge. (2020) Multinutrients for the Treatment of Psychiatric Symptoms in Clinical Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 12:11, pages 3394.
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Lauren Mozer & Jamie Weber. 2020. Adolescent Nutrition. Adolescent Nutrition 349 392 .
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Ap Zaalberg. (2019) The effects of nutrients and neurotoxicants on aggressive behavior. Journal of Criminal Justice 65, pages 101592.
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Florian Bootsman. (2019) Neurobiological intervention and prediction of treatment outcome in the juvenile criminal justice system. Journal of Criminal Justice 65, pages 101554.
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Laurent Bègue, Ap Zaalberg, Rébecca Shankland, Aaron Duke, Julie Jacquet, Perla Kaliman, Lucie Pennel, Marc Chanove, Philippe Arvers & Brad J. Bushman. (2018) Omega-3 supplements reduce self-reported physical aggression in healthy adults. Psychiatry Research 261, pages 307-311.
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Olakunle James Onaolapo & Adejoke Yetunde Onaolapo. (2018) Nutrition in autism spectrum disorders: A review of evidences for an emerging central role in aetiology, expression, and management. AIMS Medical Science 5:2, pages 122-144.
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Bernard Gesch. 2017. The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice. The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice 1 7 .
Jamie C. Vaske. (2017) Using Biosocial Criminology to Understand and Improve Treatment Outcomes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 44:8, pages 1050-1072.
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Jamie Newsome & Francis T. Cullen. (2017) The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model Revisited: Using Biosocial Criminology to Enhance Offender Rehabilitation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 44:8, pages 1030-1049.
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Mahboubeh Firouzkouhi Moghaddam, Tayebeh Rakhshani & Mohsen Khosravi. (2016) Effectiveness of Methylphenidate Supplemented by Zinc, Calcium, and Magnesium for Treatment of ADHD Patients in the City of Zahedan. Shiraz E-Medical Journal 17:9.
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Ap Zaalberg, Jos Wielders, Erik Bulten, Cees van der Staak, Anouk Wouters & Henk Nijman. (2016) Relationships of diet-related blood parameters and blood lead levels with psychopathology and aggression in forensic psychiatric inpatients. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 26:3, pages 196-211.
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Dylan B. Jackson. (2016) The link between poor quality nutrition and childhood antisocial behavior: A genetically informative analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice 44, pages 13-20.
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Julia J. Rucklidge & Roger T. Mulder. (2016) Could nutrition help behaviours associated with personality disorders? A narrative review. Personality and Mental Health 10:1, pages 3-11.
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Jonathan D. Tammam, David Steinsaltz, D. W. Bester, Turid Semb-Andenaes & John F. Stein. (2015) A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial investigating the behavioural effects of vitamin, mineral and n -3 fatty acid supplementation in typically developing adolescent schoolchildren . British Journal of Nutrition 115:2, pages 361-373.
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Adam B. Shniderman & Lauren B. Solberg. (2015) Cosmetic Psychopharmacology for Prisoners: Reducing Crime and Recidivism Through Cognitive Intervention. Neuroethics 8:3, pages 315-326.
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Stephen J. SchoenthalerIan D. Bier. (2000) The Effect of Vitamin-Mineral Supplementation on Juvenile Delinquincy Among American Schoolchildren: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 6:1, pages 7-17.
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