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Original

Immunotropic Influence of 900 MHz Microwave GSM Signal on Human Blood Immune Cells Activated in Vitro

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Pages 45-51 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Chuanfu Yao, Li Zhao & Ruiyun Peng. (2022) The biological effects of electromagnetic exposure on immune cells and potential mechanisms. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 41:1, pages 108-117.
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Yeung Bae Jin, Bo-Jeong Pyun, Hee Jin, Hyung-Do Choi, Jeong-Ki Pack, Nam Kim & Yun-Sil Lee. (2012) Effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic field on immune functions in rats. International Journal of Radiation Biology 88:11, pages 814-821.
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Riadh W. Y. Habash, J. Mark Elwood, Daniel Krewski, W. Gregory Lotz, James P. McNamee & Frank S. Prato. (2009) Recent Advances in Research on Radiofrequency Fields and Health: 2004–2007. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 12:4, pages 250-288.
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Maria Paola Bertuccio, Giuseppe Acri, Riccardo Ientile, Daniela Caccamo & Monica Currò. (2023) The Exposure to 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Radiation Induced Different Cell Responses in Neuron-like Cells and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. Biomedicines 11:12, pages 3129.
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María Elena López-Martín, Rosa Ana Sueiro-Benavides, José manuel Leiro-Vidal, Juan Antonio Rodríguez-González & Francisco José Ares-Pena. (2023) Can Electromagnetic Fields Modulate Inflammation and Cell Death by Acting on the Immune System?. IEEE Access 11, pages 92167-92187.
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Chuanfu Yao, Hui Wang, Liu Sun, Ke Ren, Ji Dong, Haoyu Wang, Jing Zhang, Xinping Xu, Binwei Yao, Hongmei Zhou, Li Zhao & Ruiyun Peng. (2022) The Biological Effects of Compound Microwave Exposure with 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz on Immune System: Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis. Cells 11:23, pages 3849.
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Christos D. Georgiou, Electra Kalaitzopoulou, Marianna Skipitari, Polyxeni Papadea, Athina Varemmenou, Vassilios Gavriil, Evangelia Sarantopoulou, Zoe Kollia & Alkiviadis-Constantinos Cefalas. (2022) Physical Differences between Man-Made and Cosmic Microwave Electromagnetic Radiation and Their Exposure Limits, and Radiofrequencies as Generators of Biotoxic Free Radicals. Radiation 2:4, pages 285-302.
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Himanshi Yadav, Radhey Shyam Sharma & Rajeev Singh. (2022) Immunotoxicity of radiofrequency radiation. Environmental Pollution 309, pages 119793.
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Malka N. Halgamuge, Efstratios Skafidas & Devra Davis. (2020) A meta-analysis of in vitro exposures to weak radiofrequency radiation exposure from mobile phones (1990–2015). Environmental Research 184, pages 109227.
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Łukasz Szymański, Elżbieta Sobiczewska, Aleksandra Cios, Pawel Szymanski, Martyna Ciepielak & Wanda Stankiewicz. (2020) Immunotropic effects in cultured human blood mononuclear cells exposed to a 900 MHz pulse-modulated microwave field. Journal of Radiation Research 61:1, pages 27-33.
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Lukasz Szymanski, Aleksandra Cios, Sławomir Lewicki, Pawel Szymanski & Wanda Stankiewicz. (2018) Fas/FasL pathway and cytokines in keratinocytes in atopic dermatitis – Manipulation by the electromagnetic field. PLOS ONE 13:10, pages e0205103.
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Irina I. Vlasova, Elena V. Mikhalchik, Alexandr A. Gusev, Nadezhda G. Balabushevich, Sergey A. Gusev & Konstantin D. Kazarinov. (2018) Extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation enhances neutrophil response to particulate agonists. Bioelectromagnetics 39:2, pages 144-155.
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Hye Sun Kim, Jae Sung Park, Yeung‐Bae Jin, Hyung Do Choi, Jong Hwa Kwon, Jeong‐Ki Pack, Nam Kim & Young Hwan Ahn. (2017) Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field from 915 MHz radiofrequency identification system on circulating blood cells in the healthy adult rat. Bioelectromagnetics 39:1, pages 68-76.
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P.R. Doyon & O. Johansson. (2017) Electromagnetic fields may act via calcineurin inhibition to suppress immunity, thereby increasing risk for opportunistic infection: Conceivable mechanisms of action. Medical Hypotheses 106, pages 71-87.
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Mansour Bayat, Shaghayegh Hemati, Rasoul Soleimani-Estyar & Ariyo Shahin-Jafari. (2017) Effect of long-term exposure of mice to 900 MHz GSM radiation on experimental cutaneous candidiasis. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24:4, pages 907-914.
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Sarah J. Starkey. (2016) Inaccurate official assessment of radiofrequency safety by the Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation. Reviews on Environmental Health 31:4, pages 493-503.
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Changzhen Wang, Hongmei Zhou, Lifeng Wang, Shuiming Wang, Xinping Xu, Peng Chen, Ke Wu, Ruiyun Peng & Xiangjun Hu. (2015) Pulsed microwave exposure real time and dynamically reduces reactive oxygen species in rat pheochromocytoma cells in vivo. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57:10, pages 2395-2400.
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Shin Ohtani, Akira Ushiyama, Machiko Maeda, Yuki Ogasawara, Jianqing Wang, Naoki Kunugita & Kazuyuki Ishii. (2015) The effects of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields on T cell function during development. Journal of Radiation Research 56:3, pages 467-474.
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Gernot Schmid & Niels Kuster. (2015) The discrepancy between maximum in vitro exposure levels and realistic conservative exposure levels of mobile phones operating at 900/1800 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics 36:2, pages 133-148.
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S. Koyama, E. Narita, Y. Suzuki, M. Taki, N. Shinohara & J. Miyakoshi. (2014) Effect of a 2.45-GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field on neutrophil chemotaxis and phagocytosis in differentiated human HL-60 cells. Journal of Radiation Research 56:1, pages 30-36.
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Boris Đinđić, Zoran Radovanović, Srđan Pešić, Dragan Zlatanović, Dušan Sokolović, Nataša Đinđić & Tanja Milenković. (2013) CYTOGENETIC DAMAGES INDUCED BY CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO MICROWAVE NON-IONIZING RADIOFREQUENCY FIELDS. Acta medica medianae, pages 48-52.
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Junji Miyakoshi. (2013) Cellular and Molecular Responses to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Proceedings of the IEEE 101:6, pages 1494-1502.
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Stanislaw Szmigielski. (2013) Reaction of the immune system to low-level RF/MW exposures. Science of The Total Environment 454-455, pages 393-400.
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Simona Miclaus, Cora Iftode & Mircea Colcieru. (2013) Low-dose 1GHz exposure in controlled conditions for the study of cellular effects of in vitro irradiated blood. Low-dose 1GHz exposure in controlled conditions for the study of cellular effects of in vitro irradiated blood.
Ildikó Lung, Maria Soran, Cristian Tudoran & Constantin Măruţoiu. (2013) Effect of microwave irradiation on polyphenolic compounds from Satureja hortensis L.. Open Chemistry 11:4, pages 535-541.
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Saliha Aït-Aïssa, Bernard Billaudel, Florence Poulletier de Gannes, Gilles Ruffié, Sébastien Duleu, Annabelle Hurtier, Emmanuelle Haro, Murielle Taxile, Axel Athané, Michel Geffard, Tongning Wu, Joe Wiart, Dominique Bodet, Bernard Veyret & Isabelle Lagroye. (2012) In utero and early-life exposure of rats to a Wi-Fi signal: Screening of immune markers in sera and gestational outcome. Bioelectromagnetics 33:5, pages 410-420.
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Cindy Sage. (2012) The similar effects of low-dose ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation from background environmental levels of exposure. The Environmentalist 32:2, pages 144-156.
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Yao-Sheng Lu, Bao-Tian Huang & Yao-Xiong Huang. (2012) Reactive Oxygen Species Formation and Apoptosis in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Induced by 900 MHz Mobile Phone Radiation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2012, pages 1-8.
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B. Blake LevittHenry Lai. (2010) Biological effects from exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted by cell tower base stations and other antenna arrays. Environmental Reviews 18:NA, pages 369-395.
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O. Johansson & C. Sage. (2010) Seletun Scientific Panel Statement on Radiofrequency Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields. Reviews on Environmental Health 25:4.
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Olle Johansson. (2009) Disturbance of the immune system by electromagnetic fields—A potentially underlying cause for cellular damage and tissue repair reduction which could lead to disease and impairment. Pathophysiology 16:2-3, pages 157-177.
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Junji Miyakoshi. 2009. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems 1 33 .
Dusan SOKOLOVIC, Boris DJINDJIC, Jelenka NIKOLIC, Gordana BJELAKOVIC, Dusica PAVLOVIC, Gordana KOCIC, Dejan KRSTIC, Tatjana CVETKOVIC & Voja PAVLOVIC. (2008) Melatonin Reduces Oxidative Stress Induced by Chronic Exposure of Microwave Radiation from Mobile Phones in Rat Brain. Journal of Radiation Research 49:6, pages 579-586.
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Lennart Hardell, Kjell Hansson Mild, Michael Carlberg & Fredrik Söderqvist. (2006) Tumour risk associated with use of cellular telephones or cordless desktop telephones. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 4:1.
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